iOS 8 自定义键盘:更改高度 [英] iOS 8 Custom Keyboard: Changing the Height

问题描述

我尝试在 iOS 8 中创建一个自定义键盘来替换现有的键盘.我真的搜索并找不到是否可以创建一个比普通 iOS 键盘更高的键盘.我替换了 UIInputView，但始终无法更改可用的高度.

I have tried to create a custom keyboard in iOS 8 that replaces the stock one. I really searched and could not find out if it is possible to create a keyboard with more height than the stock iOS keyboard. I replaced UIInputView but could never manage to change the height available to me.

推荐答案

这是我在 Xcode 6.0 GM 上的代码.两种方向都支持.

This is my code on Xcode 6.0 GM. Both orientations are supported.

更新:感谢@SoftDesigner，我们现在可以消除约束冲突警告.

Update: Thanks to @SoftDesigner, we can eliminate the constraint conflict warning now.

警告:XIB 和情节提要未经测试.有些人报告说这不适用于 XIB.

Warning: XIB and storyboard are not tested. It's been reported by some folks that this does NOT work with XIB.

KeyboardViewController.h

KeyboardViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface KeyboardViewController : UIInputViewController

@property (nonatomic) CGFloat portraitHeight;
@property (nonatomic) CGFloat landscapeHeight;
@property (nonatomic) BOOL isLandscape;
@property (nonatomic) NSLayoutConstraint *heightConstraint;
@property (nonatomic) UIButton *nextKeyboardButton;

@end

KeyboardViewController.m

KeyboardViewController.m

#import "KeyboardViewController.h"

@interface KeyboardViewController ()
@end

@implementation KeyboardViewController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil {
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        // Perform custom initialization work here
        self.portraitHeight = 256;
        self.landscapeHeight = 203;
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)updateViewConstraints {
    [super updateViewConstraints];
    // Add custom view sizing constraints here
    if (self.view.frame.size.width == 0 || self.view.frame.size.height == 0)
        return;

    [self.inputView removeConstraint:self.heightConstraint];
    CGSize screenSize = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size;
    CGFloat screenH = screenSize.height;
    CGFloat screenW = screenSize.width;
    BOOL isLandscape =  !(self.view.frame.size.width ==
                      (screenW*(screenW<screenH))+(screenH*(screenW>screenH)));
    NSLog(isLandscape ? @"Screen: Landscape" : @"Screen: Potriaint");
    self.isLandscape = isLandscape;
    if (isLandscape) {
        self.heightConstraint.constant = self.landscapeHeight;
        [self.inputView addConstraint:self.heightConstraint];
    } else {
        self.heightConstraint.constant = self.portraitHeight;
        [self.inputView addConstraint:self.heightConstraint];
    }
}

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Perform custom UI setup here
    self.nextKeyboardButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

    [self.nextKeyboardButton setTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"Next Keyboard", @"Title for 'Next Keyboard' button") forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.nextKeyboardButton sizeToFit];
    self.nextKeyboardButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;

    [self.nextKeyboardButton addTarget:self action:@selector(advanceToNextInputMode) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:self.nextKeyboardButton];

    NSLayoutConstraint *nextKeyboardButtonLeftSideConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.nextKeyboardButton attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft multiplier:1.0 constant:0.0];
    NSLayoutConstraint *nextKeyboardButtonBottomConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.nextKeyboardButton attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1.0 constant:0.0];
    [self.view addConstraints:@[nextKeyboardButtonLeftSideConstraint, nextKeyboardButtonBottomConstraint]];


    self.heightConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.inputView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute multiplier:0.0 constant:self.portraitHeight];

    self.heightConstraint.priority = UILayoutPriorityRequired - 1; // This will eliminate the constraint conflict warning.

}

- (void)textWillChange:(id<UITextInput>)textInput {
    // The app is about to change the document's contents. Perform any preparation here.
}

- (void)textDidChange:(id<UITextInput>)textInput {
}

@end

Swift 1.0 版本:

Swift 1.0 version:

class KeyboardViewController: UIInputViewController {

    @IBOutlet var nextKeyboardButton: UIButton!

    let portraitHeight:CGFloat = 256.0
    let landscapeHeight:CGFloat = 203.0
    var heightConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint?
    override func updateViewConstraints() {
        super.updateViewConstraints()
        // Add custom view sizing constraints here
        if (self.view.frame.size.width == 0 || self.view.frame.size.height == 0) {
            return
        }
        inputView.removeConstraint(heightConstraint!)
        let screenSize = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.size
        let screenH = screenSize.height;
        let screenW = screenSize.width;
        let isLandscape =  !(self.view.frame.size.width == screenW * ((screenW < screenH) ? 1 : 0) + screenH * ((screenW > screenH) ? 1 : 0))
        NSLog(isLandscape ? "Screen: Landscape" : "Screen: Potriaint");
        if (isLandscape) {
            heightConstraint!.constant = landscapeHeight;
            inputView.addConstraint(heightConstraint!)
        } else {
            heightConstraint!.constant = self.portraitHeight;
            inputView.addConstraint(heightConstraint!)
        }
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Perform custom UI setup here
        self.nextKeyboardButton = UIButton.buttonWithType(.System) as UIButton

        self.nextKeyboardButton.setTitle(NSLocalizedString("Next Keyboard", comment: "Title for 'Next Keyboard' button"), forState: .Normal)
        self.nextKeyboardButton.sizeToFit()
    self.nextKeyboardButton.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(false)

        self.nextKeyboardButton.addTarget(self, action: "advanceToNextInputMode", forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)

        self.view.addSubview(self.nextKeyboardButton)

        var nextKeyboardButtonLeftSideConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.nextKeyboardButton, attribute: .Left, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .Left, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0.0)
        var nextKeyboardButtonBottomConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.nextKeyboardButton, attribute: .Bottom, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .Bottom, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0.0)
        self.view.addConstraints([nextKeyboardButtonLeftSideConstraint, nextKeyboardButtonBottomConstraint])

        heightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.inputView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1.0, constant: portraitHeight)
        heightConstraint!.priority = 999.0
    }

    override func textWillChange(textInput: UITextInput) {
        // The app is about to change the document's contents. Perform any preparation here.
    }

    override func textDidChange(textInput: UITextInput) {
        // The app has just changed the document's contents, the document context has been updated.

        var textColor: UIColor
        var proxy = self.textDocumentProxy as UITextDocumentProxy
        if proxy.keyboardAppearance == UIKeyboardAppearance.Dark {
            textColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
        } else {
            textColor = UIColor.blackColor()
        }
        self.nextKeyboardButton.setTitleColor(textColor, forState: .Normal)
    }
}

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