docker-compose 在 mongoDB 中创建复制 [英] docker-compose to create replication in mongoDB

问题描述

我正在设置一个 docker 容器来使用 docker compose 初始化 Mongo DB 副本集.我无法完成这项工作.我创建了 docker-compose 来调用三个 mongo 实例，但我遇到了解析器问题.下面是我的 Docker-Compose 文件.

I am setting up a docker container to initialize the Mongo DB replica set using docker compose. I am not able to get this done. I have created docker-compose to invoke three mongo instance but i am getting parser issue. Below is my Docker-Compose file.

    version: '3'
    services:
     mongo-vauto-1:    
        image: "mongo-start"
        build: ./mongo-vAUTO-1
        ports:
          - "30000:27017"
        volumes:
          - ./mongo-vAUTO-1/data:/data/db
        depends_on:
          - "mongo-vauto-2"
          - "mongo-vauto-3"
    
     mongo-vauto-2:
        image: "mongo"
        command: --replSet vAUTO --smallfiles --oplogSize 128
        ports:
          - "40000:27017"
        volumes:
          - ./mongo-vAUTO-2/data:/data/db
    
     mongo-vauto-3:
        image: "mongo"
        command: --replSet vAUTO --smallfiles --oplogSize 128
        ports:
          - "50000:27017"
        volumes:
          - ./mongo-vAUTO-3/data:/data/db
    
     mongo-setup-vauto:
        image: "mongo-setup-vauto"
        build: ./setup
        depends_on:
          - "mongo-vauto-1"

调用 ./setup 文件夹中的 Dockerfile.下面是我的设置Dockerfile

which invokes Dockerfile which is in ./setup folder. Below is my set up Dockerfile

    FROM mongo

    # Create app directory
    WORKDIR vauto-docker/src/config
    
    # Install app dependencies
    COPY replicaSet.js .
    COPY setup.sh .
    
    CMD ["./setup.sh"]

调用 replicaSet.js 和 setup.sh.下面提供replicaSet.js 和setup.sh 文件

which invokes replicaSet.js and setup.sh. The replicaSet.js and setup.sh files are provided below

    # replicaSet.js
    rsconf = {
        _id : "vAUTO",
        members: [
            {_id : 0, host : "mongo-vauto-1:27017"},
            {_id : 1, host : "mongo-vauto-2:27017"},
            {_id : 2, host : "mongo-vauto-3:27017"}
        ]
    }
    rs.initiate(rsconf);
    rs.conf();


    #  setup.sh 
    echo *********************************
    echo Starting the replica set
    echo *********************************
    
    sleep 10 | echo waiting for the replica set to be intialized
    mongo mongodb://mongo-vauto-1:27017 replicaSet.js

Dockerfile 第一个副本集如下所示

Dockerfile for first replica set is given below

    FROM mongo
    WORKDIR vauto-docker/src/config
    copy mongo.conf .
    EXPOSE 27017
    CMD ["--config","./mongo.conf"]

我的 mongo.conf 文件有以下代码

and my mongo.conf file has the following code

    replication:
      oplogSizeMB: 1024
      replSetName: vAUTO

我收到以下错误，

    mongo-vauto-1_1      | parse error: Invalid numeric literal at line 1, column 14
    mongo-vauto-1_1      | parse error: Invalid numeric literal at line 1, column 14
    mongo-vauto-1_1      | Error parsing YAML config file: yaml-cpp: error at line 3, column 1: illegal tab when looking for indentation

推荐答案

下面是我如何在 3 个 mongodb 容器运行后使用第 4 个容器初始化副本集:

Here is how I did this using a 4th container to initialize the replica set after 3 mongodb containers are running:

Docker-compose 文件

    version: '3'
    services:
    
      mongodb1:
        image: mongo:latest
        networks:
          - alphanetwork
        volumes:
          - data1:/data/db
          - config1:/data/configdb
        ports:
          - 30001:27017
        entrypoint: [ "/usr/bin/mongod", "--bind_ip_all", "--replSet", "rs0" ]
    
      mongodb2:
        image: mongo:latest
        networks:
          - alphanetwork
        ports:
          - 30002:27017
        entrypoint: [ "/usr/bin/mongod", "--bind_ip_all", "--replSet", "rs0" ]
    
      mongodb3:
        image: mongo:latest
        networks:
          - alphanetwork
        ports:
          - 30003:27017
        entrypoint: [ "/usr/bin/mongod", "--bind_ip_all", "--replSet", "rs0" ]
    
      mongoclient:
        image: mongo
        networks:
          - alphanetwork
        depends_on:
          - mongodb1
          - mongodb2
          - mongodb3
        volumes:
          - ./deployment_scripts:/deployment_scripts
        entrypoint:
          - /deployment_scripts/initiate_replica.sh
    
    networks:
      alphanetwork:
    
    volumes:
      data1:
      config1:

initiate_replica.sh

    #!/bin/bash
    
    echo "Starting replica set initialize"
    until mongo --host mongodb1 --eval "print("waited for connection")"
    do
        sleep 2
    done
    echo "Connection finished"
    echo "Creating replica set"
    mongo --host mongodb1 <<EOF
    rs.initiate(
      {
        _id : 'rs0',
        members: [
          { _id : 0, host : "mongodb1:27017" },
          { _id : 1, host : "mongodb2:27017" },
          { _id : 2, host : "mongodb3:27017" }
        ]
      }
    )
    EOF
    echo "replica set created"

别忘了chmod +x ./deployment_scripts/initiate_replica.sh 给docker执行它的权限.

And don't forget to chmod +x ./deployment_scripts/initiate_replica.sh to give docker the permission to execute it.

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