两个坐标之间的地理中点 [英] Geographic Midpoint between two coordinates

问题描述

我一直在使用 Moveable-Type 网站来帮助我进行一些地理坐标计算，它非常有用，但是，我在计算两个坐标之间的中点时遇到了错误.我的结果接近预期，但还不够接近:

I have been using the Moveable-Type website to aid me in some Geocoordinate calcuations and it's been very useful, however, I have a bug in my calculation of the mid-point between two coordinates. My result is close to the expected, but not close enough:

posA = {47.64570362, -122.14073746}
posB = {47.64316917, -122.14032175}

预期结果(取自活字计算器)= 47°38′40″N, 122°08′26″W = {47.644444, -122.140556} 我的结果:{49.6054801645915, -122.14052959995759}

expected result (taken from the movable type calculator) = 47°38′40″N, 122°08′26″W = {47.644444, -122.140556} my result: {49.6054801645915, -122.14052959995759}

这是我的代码:

private Geocoordinate MidPoint(Geocoordinate posA, Geocoordinate posB)
{
   Geocoordinate midPoint = new Geocoordinate();

   double dLon = DegreesToRadians(posB.Longitude - posA.Longitude);
   double Bx = Math.Cos(DegreesToRadians(posB.Latitude)) * Math.Cos(dLon);
   double By = Math.Cos(DegreesToRadians(posB.Latitude)) * Math.Sin(dLon);

   midPoint.Latitude = RadiansToDegrees(Math.Atan2(Math.Sin(DegreesToRadians(posA.Latitude)) + Math.Sin(DegreesToRadians(posB.Latitude)), 
                Math.Sqrt((Math.Cos(DegreesToRadians(posA.Latitude)) + Bx) * (Math.Cos(DegreesToRadians(posA.Latitude))) + Bx) + By * By));

   midPoint.Longitude = posA.Longitude + RadiansToDegrees(Math.Atan2(By, Math.Cos(DegreesToRadians(posA.Latitude)) + Bx));

   return midPoint;
}

我有几个私有方法可以在度数和弧度之间进行转换并返回.例如

I've got a couple of private methods to do the conversion between Degrees and Radians and back. E.g.

private double DegreeToRadian(double angle)
{
   return Math.PI * angle / 180.0;
}

我无法弄清楚为什么我的结果与 Lat 值相差几度.有什么想法吗?

I can't work out why my results are off by a couple of degrees on the Lat value. Any ideas?

谢谢

推荐答案

你把括号放错了.我在代码中标记了这个地方.

You placed some parentheses wrong. I marked the place in the code.

private Geocoordinate MidPoint(Geocoordinate posA, Geocoordinate posB)
{
   Geocoordinate midPoint = new Geocoordinate();

   double dLon = DegreesToRadians(posB.Longitude - posA.Longitude);
   double Bx = Math.Cos(DegreesToRadians(posB.Latitude)) * Math.Cos(dLon);
   double By = Math.Cos(DegreesToRadians(posB.Latitude)) * Math.Sin(dLon);

   midPoint.Latitude = RadiansToDegrees(Math.Atan2(
                Math.Sin(DegreesToRadians(posA.Latitude)) + Math.Sin(DegreesToRadians(posB.Latitude)),
                Math.Sqrt(
                    (Math.Cos(DegreesToRadians(posA.Latitude)) + Bx) *
                    (Math.Cos(DegreesToRadians(posA.Latitude)) + Bx) + By * By))); 
                 // (Math.Cos(DegreesToRadians(posA.Latitude))) + Bx) + By * By)); // Your Code

   midPoint.Longitude = posA.Longitude + RadiansToDegrees(Math.Atan2(By, Math.Cos(DegreesToRadians(posA.Latitude)) + Bx));

   return midPoint;
}

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