Swift:用户位置附近的地理围栏/地理位置 [英] Swift: Geofencing / geolocations near user location
问题描述
问题:
我试图让它一直使用用户的位置，并不断检查它是否在我设置的 CLLocationCoordinate2D 点的 5 英里范围内.如果是这样，它会在应用程序打开时发送警报，或者在应用程序关闭时发送通知.
I'm trying to make it so that it uses the user's location all the time and constantly checks to see if it is within 5 miles of the CLLocationCoordinate2D points I have set. If so, it sends a alert if the app is open or a notification if the app is closed.
有用信息:
在我的项目中，我有 4 个 swift 文件:
In my project I have 4 swift files:
Locations.swift 包含 CLLocationCoordinate2D 点.
Utilities.swift 包含一个简单的警报.
Utilities.swift holds a simple alert.
UserLocation.swift 检索并更新用户的位置
UserLocation.swift retrieves and updates the user's location
GeoLocationViewController.swift 监控位置
注意:
某些代码可能不在正确的位置或不相关，我正在查看另一个项目，试图从中提取相关代码以在我的项目中使用.请告诉我你是否发现了错误.
Some code may not be in the right place or relevant, I was looking at another project trying to extract relevant code from it to use in my project. Please tell me if you do catch a mistake.
代码:
Locations.swift:
import UIKit
import MapKit
class Locations: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
var radius: CLLocationDistance = 5
let arroyo = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.781327997137595, longitude: -116.46394436519012)
var arroyoCoord: CLLocationCoordinate2D = arroyo
let buddyrogers = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.78051204742721, longitude: -116.46362250010833)
var buddyCoord: CLLocationCoordinate2D = buddyrogers
let chopsticks = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.815995425565184, longitude: -116.44107442645873)
let colorfulfountain = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.80443304398751, longitude: -116.45723923544313)
let diamond = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.80216859530781, longitude: -116.45711048941041)
let dinahshore = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.806554795852996, longitude: -116.47734507421876)
let fountoflife = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.78075282028137, longitude: -116.46407847564086)
let fountains = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.780141969313235, longitude: -116.46346156756744)
let historicphoto = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.78130570353292, longitude: -116.46389072100982)
let holistic = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.781338029257775, longitude: -116.46408249895438)
let hollywoodheroes = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.78095792254918, longitude: -116.45820483068849)
let indiangathering = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.78136366689296, longitude: -116.46371905963287)
let indianwomen = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.78622660767695, longitude: -116.45820483068849)
let cathedrals = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.844502990031124, longitude: -116.45834321534426)
let firehouse = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.78103817982461, longitude: -116.46700744788512)
let perfectunion = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.778193459376865, longitude: -116.45877843062743)
let lizards = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.78104263855992, longitude: -116.46340792338714)
let cactus = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.782598723009976, longitude: -116.46699671904906)
let swisscheese = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.78121541437478, longitude: -116.46472086469993)
let newbeginning = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.78049421237406, longitude: -116.46463101069793)
let thunderbolt = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.80140187863324, longitude: -116.46646603445436)
let tictoc = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.80156235478469, longitude: -116.45524367193605)
let wheeloftime = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.815987530910135, longitude: -116.45892863433227)
let artevita = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.7826633, longitude: -116.46041969999999)
let coachellaart = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.78012700000001, longitude: -116.46571840000001)
let colinfisher = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.7819228, longitude: -116.46002010000001)
let garycreative = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.782660, longitude: -116.462141)
let lesliejean = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.78404799999999, longitude: -116.4635222)
let rebeccafine = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.782487, longitude: -116.460564)
let agnes = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.77571242620008, longitude: -116.46372063254091)
let willardprice = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.77489419346815, longitude: -116.46667910908434)
let adobe = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.77479870632753, longitude: -116.46673050629039)
let valsamuelson = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.76802162366799, longitude: -116.46920998147584)
let gallito = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.7794358, longitude: -116.4612692)
let townsquare = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.7810365, longitude: -116.46464559999998)
let ocotillo = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.805963, longitude: -116.46349980000002)
let century = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.8269913, longitude: -116.4424588)
let denniskeat = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.8304982, longitude: -116.45744730000001)
let memorial = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.78318512716751, longitude: -116.46681405767208)
let patriot = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.8019902897174, longitude: -116.44000872473146)
let panorama = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.83861734636407, longitude: -116.46799619895023)
let secondst = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.78069442561766, longitude: -116.45910418200071)
let dogpark = CLLocationCoordinate2D (latitude: 33.7804269, longitude: -116.46041309999998)
}
}
Utilities.swift:
import UIKit
import MapKit
func showSimpleAlertWithTitle(title: String!, message: String, viewController: UIViewController) {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .Alert)
let action = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .Cancel, handler: nil)
alert.addAction(action)
viewController.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
UserLocation.swift:
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class UserLocation: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
var locationManager = CLLocationManager()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
if (CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled()) {
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
}
}
GeoLocationViewController.swift:
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class GeoLocationViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
let locationManager = CLLocationManager()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
func regionWithGeotification(geotification: Locations) -> CLCircularRegion {
// 1
let region = CLCircularRegion(center: geotification.coordinate, radius: geotification.radius, identifier: geotification.identifier)
// 2
region.notifyOnEntry = (geotification.eventType == .OnEntry)
region.notifyOnExit = !region.notifyOnEntry
return region
}
func startMonitoringGeotification(geotification: Locations) {
// 1
if !CLLocationManager.isMonitoringAvailableForClass(CLCircularRegion) {
showSimpleAlertWithTitle("Error", message: "Geofencing is not supported on this device!", viewController: self)
return
}
// 2
if CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus() != .AuthorizedAlways {
showSimpleAlertWithTitle("Warning", message: "Your geotification is saved but will only be activated once you grant permission to access the device location.", viewController: self)
}
// 3
let region = regionWithGeotification(geotification)
// 4
locationManager.startMonitoringForRegion(region)
}
func stopMonitoringGeotification(geotification: Locations) {
for region in locationManager.monitoredRegions {
if let circularRegion = region as? CLCircularRegion {
if circularRegion.identifier == geotification.identifier {
locationManager.stopMonitoringForRegion(circularRegion)
}
}
}
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, monitoringDidFailForRegion region: CLRegion?, withError error: NSError) {
print("Monitoring failed for region with identifier: (region!.identifier)")
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: NSError) {
print("Location Manager failed with the following error: (error)")
}
}
推荐答案
首先，改回 startMonitoringGeotification()、regionWithGeotification() 和 stopMonitoringGeotification() 来学习一个 Geotification，就像 Ray Wenderlich 教程一样.确保您已将文件 Geotification.swift 从他的起始代码添加到您的项目中.
First and foremost, change back startMonitoringGeotification(), regionWithGeotification(), and stopMonitoringGeotification() to take in a Geotification like the Ray Wenderlich tutorial. Make sure you have added the file Geotification.swift from his starter code to your project.
另外，确保您的 Main.storyboard 启动您的 ViewController.如果没有这一步，您的任何代码都不会运行.
Also, make sure your Main.storyboard launches your ViewController. Without this step, none of your code will run.
1) 在 Locations.swift 中更简单地重新定义您的 Locations 类:
1) redefine your Locations class more simply in Locations.swift:
import UIKit
import MapKit
class Locations {
static let locations:[String:CLLocationCoordinate2D] = [
"buddyrogers" : CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 33.815995425565184, longitude: -116.44107442645873),
"diamond" : CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 33.802168595307814, longitude: -116.45711048941041),
.
. // add your locations
.
]
}
}
就像@hungry-yeti 建议的那样
like the @hungry-yeti suggested
2) 您可以在 GeotificationViewController 类中定义 showSimpleAlertWithTitle().尝试在您的 ViewDidLoad() 中调用它来测试它.您现在可以删除 Utilities.swift.
2) You can define showSimpleAlertWithTitle() in your GeotificationViewController class. Try calling it in your ViewDidLoad() to test it. You can now delete Utilities.swift.
3) 我认为你可以忽略/删除 UserLocation.swift，这似乎没有必要
3) I think you can ignore/remove UserLocation.swift, this seems unnecessary
4) 将此代码放入GeotificationViewController的ViewDidLoad:
4) Put this code inside GeotificationViewController's ViewDidLoad:
let radius = CLLocationDistance(8046.72) // 5 miles in meters
for location in Locations.locations {
let g = Geotification(coordinate: location.1, radius: radius, identifier: location.0, note: "test", eventType: EventType.OnEntry)
startMonitoringGeotification(g)
}
5) 我希望这有助于并简化您的代码.派对，如果您有任何问题，请在此处回复.
5) I hope this helps and simplifies your code. Party on, reply here if you have any issues.
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