Eclipse 中的 Maven:分步安装 [英] Maven in Eclipse: step by step installation

问题描述

我已经在 Maven 网站上阅读了 5 分钟和 30 分钟的教程，并第一次试用了 Maven.

I have spent been on the Maven site reading the 5- and 30-minute tutorials, and trialing Maven out for the first time.

我想安装一个 Maven 插件并使用它从 Eclipse 开始构建 Maven 项目.

I want to install a Maven plugin and use it to start building Maven projects from Eclipse.

尽管付出了诚实的努力，但我还是找不到任何 Maven 插件的综合教程.M2E，这似乎是事实上的标准，在他们的网站上只有损坏的(或递归的)链接.

Despite an honest effort, I have been unable to find a comprehensive tutorial on any Maven plugin. M2E, which seems like the de facto standard, has nothing but broken (or recursive) links on their site.

我什至不知道我是否正确安装了插件，或者如何使用它.

I can't tell if I even installed the plugin correctly, or how to use it.

有人知道M2E 或任何其他插件的良好分步指南吗?一个附带良好的安装文档，以及对其功能和正确用途的可靠解释?

Does anyone know of a good step-by-step guide to M2E or any other plugin? One that comes with good installation documentation, along with a solid explanation of its features and proper uses?

推荐答案

(2016-10-12 许多 Eclipse 从 https://eclipse.org/downloads/eclipse-packages/ 已经包含 M2Eclipse.从 Neon 开始，Java 和 Java EE 包都可以 - 寻找Maven 支持")

(Edit 2016-10-12: Many Eclipse downloads from https://eclipse.org/downloads/eclipse-packages/ have M2Eclipse included already. As of Neon both the Java and the Java EE packages do - look for "Maven support")

方式一: Maven Eclipse插件安装分步:

Way 1: Maven Eclipse plugin installation step by step:

1. 打开 Eclipse IDE
2. 点击帮助 -> 安装新软件...
3. 点击右上角的添加按钮

4. 在弹出窗口中:将名称填写为M2Eclipse"，将位置填写为http://download.eclipse.org/technology/m2e/releases"或者http://download.eclipse.org/technology/m2e/milestones/1.0

现在点击确定

之后将开始安装.

方式二:通过Eclipse Marketplace"为Eclipse安装Maven插件的另一种方式:

Way 2: Another way to install Maven plug-in for Eclipse by "Eclipse Marketplace":

1. 打开 Eclipse
2. 转到帮助 -> Eclipse 市场
3. 按 Maven 搜索
4. 点击Maven Integration for Eclipse"部分的安装"按钮
5. 按照说明一步一步来

安装成功后在Eclipse中进行如下操作:

After successful installation do the followings in Eclipse:

1. 转到窗口 --> 首选项
   
2. 注意，Maven 已在左侧面板中入伍

最后，

1. 点击现有项目
2. 选择配置 -> 转换为 Maven 项目

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