在 ZF2 中创建具有依赖关系(依赖注入)的学说存储库 [英] Create a doctrine repository with dependencies (dependency injection) in ZF2

问题描述

我想创建一个具有硬依赖关系的存储库.我发现 Jurian Sluiman 的这篇博文 但他建议从服务管理器获取存储库并在需要时将其注入到服务中.

I want to make a repository with hard dependencies. I found this blog post by Jurian Sluisman but he suggests getting the repository from the service manager and injecting it into the service where needed.

如果我能够使用 getRepository 从我的 EntityManager 或 ObjectManager 实例中获取具有注入依赖项的自定义存储库，那就更好了 方法:

It would be much better if I would be able to get my custom repositories with injected dependencies like normally from my EntityManager or ObjectManager instance by using the getRepository method:

$objectManager->getRepository('MyEntityClass');

如何在我的存储库中使用构造函数注入，并且仍然像往常一样直接使用 getRepository 方法从 ObjectManager 获取它们?

How can I use constructor injection in my Repositories and still get them like normally from the ObjectManager directly with the getRepository method?

推荐答案

Doctrine 使用 一个工厂类 DoctrineORMEntityManagerInterfaceDefaultRepositoryFactory 用于创建存储库实例.如果未设置自定义工厂，则会创建此默认工厂 在 getRepositoryFactory 方法 rel="nofollow noreferrer">DoctrineORMConfiguration 类.

Doctrine uses a factory class DoctrineORMEntityManagerInterfaceDefaultRepositoryFactory for creating repository instances. If no custom factory is set this default factory is created here in the getRepositoryFactory method in the DoctrineORMConfiguration class.

通过定义一个自定义的repository_factory，我们可以覆盖这个默认的工厂类，并将自定义逻辑添加到将注入硬依赖的工厂:

By defining a custom repository_factory we can overwrite this default factory class and add custom logic to the factory that will inject the hard dependencies:

为了说明如何做到这一点，我将展示一个示例，其中存储库工厂类通过构造函数注入创建依赖于 ServiceLocator 实例的存储库.

To illustrate how you can do this I will show an example where the repository factory class creates repositories that are dependent on a ServiceLocator instance through constructor injection.

1) 制作一个自定义工厂类，实现RepositoryFactory 接口

1) make a custom factory class that implements the doctrine RepositoryFactory interface

这个类看起来很像学说的DefaultRepositoryFactory类.

<?php

namespace MyORMRepository;

use DoctrineCommonPersistenceObjectRepository;    
use DoctrineORMRepositoryRepositoryFactory;
use DoctrineORMEntityManagerInterface;
use ZendServiceManagerServiceLocatorAwareInterface;
use ZendServiceManagerServiceLocatorAwareTrait;
use ZendServiceManagerServiceLocatorInterface;

class CustomRepositoryFactory implements RepositoryFactory, ServiceLocatorAwareInterface
{
    use ServiceLocatorAwareTrait;

    /**
     * @var ObjectRepository[]
     */
    private $repositoryList = array();

    /**
     * @var ServiceLocator
     */
    protected $serviceLocator;

    /**
     * @param ServiceLocatorInterface $serviceLocator
     */
    public function __construct(ServiceLocatorInterface $serviceLocator)
    {
        $this->serviceLocator = $serviceLocator;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function getRepository(EntityManagerInterface $entityManager, $entityName)
    {
        $repositoryHash = $entityManager->getClassMetadata($entityName)->getName() . spl_object_hash($entityManager);

        if (isset($this->repositoryList[$repositoryHash])) {
            return $this->repositoryList[$repositoryHash];
        }

        return $this->repositoryList[$repositoryHash] = $this->createRepository($entityManager, $entityName);
    }

    /**
     * @param EntityManagerInterface $entityManager The EntityManager instance.
     * @param string                 $entityName    The name of the entity.
     * @return ObjectRepository
     */
    private function createRepository(EntityManagerInterface $entityManager, $entityName)
    {
        /* @var $metadata DoctrineORMMappingClassMetadata */
        $metadata            = $entityManager->getClassMetadata($entityName);
        $repositoryClassName = $metadata->customRepositoryClassName
            ?: $entityManager->getConfiguration()->getDefaultRepositoryClassName();

        // Constructor injection, I check with subclass of but it is just an example
        if(is_subclass_of($repositoryClassName, ServiceLocatorAwareInterface::class)){
            $serviceLocator = $this->getServiceLocator()
            $repository = new $repositoryClassName($entityManager, $metadata, $serviceLocator);
        }else{
            $repository = new $repositoryClassName($entityManager, $metadata);
        }
        return $repository;
    }
}

2) 为存储库工厂创建工厂

<?php
namespace MyORMRepositoryFactory;

use MyORMRepositoryCustomRepositoryFactory;
use ZendCacheStorageStorageInterface;
use ZendServiceManagerFactoryInterface;
use ZendServiceManagerServiceLocatorInterface;

class CustomRepositoryFactoryFactory implements FactoryInterface
{
    /**
     * @param  ServiceLocatorInterface $serviceLocator
     * @return StorageInterface
     */
    public function createService(ServiceLocatorInterface $serviceLocator)
    {
        return new CustomRepositoryFactory($serviceLocator);
    }
}

3) 在service_manager 配置中为仓库工厂注册工厂

3) register the factory for the repository factory in the service_manager config

'service_manager' => array(
    'factories' => array(
        'MyORMRepositoryCustomRepositoryFactory' => 'MyORMRepositoryFactoryCustomRepositoryFactoryFactory'
    )
)

4) 在教义配置中注册存储库工厂

'doctrine' => array(
    'configuration' => array(
        'orm_default' => array(
            'repository_factory' => 'MyORMRepositoryCustomRepositoryFactory'
        )
    )
)

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