Javascript 0 在数字的开头 [英] Javascript 0 in beginning of number

问题描述

我只是想了解以 0-s 开头的 js 逻辑.例如

I just want to understand js logic with 0-s in beginning of number. For example

var x = 09.3
// here x == 9.3
// other example
09.3 == 9.3
// returns true

// but check this one
var x = 02.5
// Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected number
// or this one
02.5 == 2.5 
// same error here

谁能解释一下，它是如何工作的，为什么在第一个例子中它工作，并忽略前导零，但在第二个例子中它给了我一个 SyntaxError

Can anyone explain, how it works, why in first example it works, and ignores leading zeros, but in second example it gives me a SyntaxError

谢谢

推荐答案

数字文字前导 0 表示意图使用八进制整数，除非 第二位是8或9.在这种情况下，前导 0 将被忽略.

Leading 0 on a numerical literal indicates that an octal integer is the intention, unless the second digit is 8 or 9. In that case, the leading 0 is ignored.

因为八进制数字字面量必须是整数，所以 02.5 是错误的.

Because octal numeric literals must be integers, 02.5 is erroneous.

此行为在 2014 年被记录为 Firefox 中的一个错误，但由于世界上有如此多的 JavaScript 代码，而且其中很多(可能是无意的)依赖于 09.3 而不是语法错误，该错误被标记为WONTFIX".

This behavior was logged as a bug in Firefox in 2014, but because there's so much JavaScript code in the world and so much of it (probably inadvertently) relies on 09.3 not being a syntax error, the bug was marked "WONTFIX".

正如下面评论中指出的，在严格"模式下，八进制常量是完全不允许的.

As pointed out in a comment below, in "strict" mode octal constants are disallowed entirely.

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