如何将 Microsoft ADAM 配置为类似于 Active Directory? [英] How can I configure Microsoft ADAM to be similar to Active Directory?

问题描述

我想将用户放入 ADAM 实例中，以便 ADAM 看起来类似于典型的真实 Active Directory 服务器.

I want to put users into an instance of ADAM so that ADAM looks similar to a typical, real, Active Directory server.

我正在开发一个与 LDAP 集成的应用程序.我已经使用 OpenLDAP 及其 core.schema 进行了测试.现在我想使用 Active Directory 进行测试，但使用我的设备最接近的方法是使用 Microsoft ADAM 进行测试.

I'm developing an application that integrates with LDAP. I've tested with OpenLDAP and its core.schema. Now I'd like to test with with Active Directory, but the closest I can get to that using my equipment is by testing with Microsoft ADAM.

我不知道如何从 ADAM 开始.它和 Active Directory 的零经验.我猜我需要导入 MS-AdamSchemaW2K3.LDF，因为我在那里看到sAMAccountName"，我想我希望它像 Active Directory?

I don't know exactly how to begin with ADAM. Zero experience with it and Active Directory. I'm guessing I need to import the MS-AdamSchemaW2K3.LDF because I see "sAMAccountName" in there, and I think I want that to be like Active Directory?

阅读几个答案后添加...

Added after reading a couple answers...

到目前为止，答案对于我正在寻找的内容还不够具体.我确实让 ADAM 工作并且我的应用程序可以与之对话，但我想做的是让 ADAM 以典型(如果有的话)Active Directory 安装的方式工作，相同的架构，身份验证，即使我只是在 Windows XP 上的工作组网络中使用 ADAM.

The answers so far aren't specific enough for what I'm looking for. I did get ADAM to work and my app can talk to it, but what I want to do is to have ADAM working the way a typical (if there is such a thing) Active Directory installation would work, same schema, authentication, even though I'm just using ADAM in a workgroup network, on Windows XP.

推荐答案

ADAM 并不是 Active Directory 的完全替代品.例如，ADAM 不了解不同的组类型，并且默认情况下不包含 RootDSE.您可以针对 ADAM 进行测试，但您的查询结构可能会略有不同.

ADAM isn't really a complete replacement for Active Directory. For example, ADAM doesn't understand different group types, and doesn't include a RootDSE by default. You could test against ADAM but you may run into slight differences in your query structures.

如果您正在开发依赖于 Active Directory 的应用程序，那么您确实应该针对 Active Directory 构建应用程序.我已经能够让几个域控制器在 Virtual PC(免费)仅使用 300mb 内存和 Windows Server 的免费评估版.

If you are developing an application that will depend on Active Directory then you really should be building your application against an Active Directory. I have been able to get several Domain Controllers running just fine in Virtual PC (free) using only 300mb of memory and a free evaluation version of Windows Server.

但是，如果您要构建的应用程序只需要一个 LDAP 目录并且不打算使用 Active Directory，那么 ADAM 可能会正常工作.您提到的架构扩展文件 (MS-AdamSchemaW2K3.LDF) 可以正常工作，但您需要设置 RootDSE 以便于绑定.

If, however, you are building an application that simply needs an LDAP directory and isn't going to be using Active Directory than ADAM may work out just fine. The schema extension file you mentioned (MS-AdamSchemaW2K3.LDF) would work just fine but you would want to setup RootDSE for easier binds.

最后，Microsoft AD/AM 对管理员并不友好，尤其是在故障排除方面.我最终编写了一个应用程序来帮助解决 AD您可能会发现有用的/AM 问题.

Lastly, Microsoft AD/AM isn't really Admin friendly, especially in terms of troubleshooting. I ended up writing an application to help troubleshoot AD/AM issues that you may find useful.

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