如何在不浏览器提示来保存文件返回J​​SONResult？ [英] How to return JSONResult without the browser prompting to save the file?

问题描述

编辑：我早已超越VS2008，我还没有与返回使用MVC 3+ JSON结果的任何问题。我想，以纪念这个问题已经过时，或者诸如此类的话。也许有人仍然会在这个发现的价值和给出答案，但我不能将它们标记为正确的，因为我没有测试它们的方法。

我新的MVC和我试图做一个简单的现场工作。我开始怀疑它是否真的值得吗？我能有这个网站建立和运行与老派ASP.Net两个或已经三次......但那是题外话;-)

I am new to MVC, and am trying to make a simple site work. I'm starting to wonder if it is really worth it...I could have had this site up and running with "old-school" ASP.Net two or three times already...but that is beside the point ;-)

我怎样才能得到我的控制器无需浏览器提示我保存响应为文件返回J​​SONResult？这里是调用操作的JavaScript：

How can I get my controller to return a JSONResult without the browser prompting me to save the response as a file? Here is the JavaScript that calls the action:

$("select#PageId").change(function() {
    var id = $("#PageId > option:selected").attr("value");
    $.getJSON('FindCategories/', { PageId: id }, 
        function(data) {
            if (data.length > 0) {
                var options = '';
                for (c in data) {
                    var cat = data[c];
                    options += "<option value='" + cat.CategoryId + "'>" + cat.CategoryName + "</option>";
                }
                $("#CategoryId").removeAttr('disabled').html(options);
            } else {
                $("#CategoryId").attr('disabled', true).html('');
            }
    });
});

下面是我的控制器操作：

Here is my controller action:

Function GetCategoriesByPage(ByVal PageId As Integer) As JsonResult

    Dim categories As List(Of Models.WebCategoryLite) = _service.ListCategoriesByPageId(PageId)

    Dim res As New JsonResult
    res.Data = categories
    Return res

End Function

提琴手显示我的JSON被返回到浏览器：

Fiddler shows me that the JSON is being returned to the browser:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: ASP.NET Development Server/9.0.0.0
Date: Mon, 24 Aug 2009 19:43:53 GMT
X-AspNet-Version: 2.0.50727
X-AspNetMvc-Version: 1.0
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 246
Connection: Close

[{"CategoryID":1,"CategoryName":"Sample Category"},{"CategoryID":2,"CategoryName":"Another Sample"},{"CategoryID":3,"CategoryName":"Yet Another Sample"}]

不管我试试这个什么浏览器，我得到一个保存文件的提示。

No matter what browser I try this with, I get a "save file as" prompt.

我从Visual Studio 2008 IDE内部运行这一点。我有什么做的，使这项工作，无论是在IDE和从IIS？

I am running this from inside the Visual Studio 2008 IDE. What do I have to do to make this work, both in the IDE and from IIS?

在此先感谢！

推荐答案

只需设置内容类型为text / plain的

Just set Content-type to "text/plain":

Function GetCategoriesByPage(ByVal PageId As Integer) As JsonResult

    Dim categories As List(Of Models.WebCategoryLite) = _service.ListCategoriesByPageId(PageId)

    Dim res As New JsonResult
    res.Data = categories
    res.ContentType = "text/plain"
    Return res

End Function

如果它不工作，你也可以继承的 JsonResult 的并重写的的ExecuteReuslt 的方法：

If it doesn't work, you can subclass JsonResult and override ExecuteResult method:

public class myOwnJsonResul: JsonResult
{
    public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
    {
        base.ExecuteResult(context);
        context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
    }
}

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