如何在 Windows 上安装 rmagick gem? [英] How to install rmagick gem on Windows?
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问题描述
如何为 Windows XP 安装 rmagick gem?我已经安装了带有头文件的 ImageMagick，并安装了 DevKit 附带的 RailsInstaller.org.我不知道去哪里修复这些错误.
How do I install rmagick gem for Windows XP? I already installed ImageMagick with the header files, and I installed RailsInstaller.org which comes with DevKit. I don't know where to look to fix these errors.
C:RailsInstallerImageMagick-6.8.2-Q16>ruby -v
ruby 1.9.3p125 (2012-02-16) [i386-mingw32]
C:RailsInstallerImageMagick-6.8.2-Q16>gem -v
1.8.16
C:RailsInstallerImageMagick-6.8.2-Q16>path=%PATH%;C:RailsInstallerImageMagick-6.8.2-Q16
C:RailsInstallerImageMagick-6.8.2-Q16>identify
Version: ImageMagick 6.8.2-0 2013-01-24 Q16 http://www.imagemagick.org
Copyright: Copyright (C) 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC
C:RailsInstallerImageMagick-6.8.2-Q16>gem install rmagick
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rmagick:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
Invalid drive specification.
Unable to get ImageMagick version
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/bin/ruby
Gem files will remain installed in C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rmagick-2.13.1 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rmagick-2 .13.1/ext/RMagick/gem_make.out
C:RailsInstallerImageMagick-6.8.2-Q16>dir include
Volume in drive C has no label.
Volume Serial Number is F8E5-EDB8
Directory of C:RailsInstallerImageMagick-6.8.2-Q16include
01/29/2013 04:33 PM <DIR> .
01/29/2013 04:33 PM <DIR> ..
01/29/2013 04:33 PM <DIR> magick
01/29/2013 04:33 PM <DIR> Magick++
09/05/2009 04:47 PM 419 Magick++.h
01/29/2013 04:33 PM <DIR> wand
这是 gem_make.out 的内容
Here is the contents of gem_make.out
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
Invalid drive specification.
Unable to get ImageMagick version
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/bin/ruby
这是extconf.rb的内容
Here is the contents of extconf.rb
require "mkmf"
require "date"
RMAGICK_VERS = "2.13.1"
MIN_RUBY_VERS = "1.8.5"
MIN_RUBY_VERS_NO = MIN_RUBY_VERS.tr(".","").to_i
MIN_IM_VERS = "6.4.9"
MIN_IM_VERS_NO = MIN_IM_VERS.tr(".","").to_i
# Test for a specific value in an enum type
def have_enum_value(enum, value, headers=nil, &b)
checking_for "#{enum}.#{value}" do
if try_compile(<<"SRC", &b)
#{COMMON_HEADERS}
#{cpp_include(headers)}
/*top*/
int main() { #{enum} t = #{value}; t = t; return 0; }
SRC
$defs.push(format("-DHAVE_ENUM_%s", value.upcase))
true
else
false
end
end
end
# Test for multiple values of the same enum type
def have_enum_values(enum, values, headers=nil, &b)
values.each do |value|
have_enum_value(enum, value, headers, &b)
end
end
def exit_failure(msg)
Logging::message msg
message msg+"
"
exit(1)
end
# Seems like lots of people have multiple versions of ImageMagick installed.
def check_multiple_imagemagick_versions()
versions = []
path = ENV['PATH'].split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
path.each do |dir|
file = File.join(dir, "Magick-config")
if File.executable? file
vers = `#{file} --version`.chomp.strip
prefix = `#{file} --prefix`.chomp.strip
versions << [vers, prefix, dir]
end
end
versions.uniq!
if versions.size > 1
msg = "
Warning: Found more than one ImageMagick installation. This could cause problems at runtime.
"
versions.each do |vers, prefix, dir|
msg << " #{dir}/Magick-config reports version #{vers} is installed in #{prefix}
"
end
msg << "Using #{versions[0][0]} from #{versions[0][1]}.
"
Logging::message msg
message msg
end
end
# Ubuntu (maybe other systems) comes with a partial installation of
# ImageMagick in the prefix /usr (some libraries, no includes, and no
# binaries). This causes problems when /usr/lib is in the path (e.g., using
# the default Ruby installation).
def check_partial_imagemagick_versions()
prefix = config_string("prefix")
matches = [
prefix+"/lib/lib?agick*",
prefix+"/include/ImageMagick",
prefix+"/bin/Magick-config",
].map do |file_glob|
Dir.glob(file_glob)
end
matches.delete_if { |arr| arr.empty? }
if 0 < matches.length and matches.length < 3
msg = "
Warning: Found a partial ImageMagick installation. Your operating system likely has some built-in ImageMagick libraries but not all of ImageMagick. This will most likely cause problems at both compile and runtime.
Found partial installation at: "+prefix+"
"
Logging::message msg
message msg
end
end
if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /mswin/
abort <<END_MSWIN
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| This rmagick gem is for use only on Linux, BSD, OS X, and similar systems |
| that have a gnu or similar toolchain installed. The rmagick-win32 gem is a |
| pre-compiled version of RMagick bundled with ImageMagick for use on |
| Microsoft Windows systems. The rmagick-win32 gem is available on RubyForge.|
| See http://rmagick.rubyforge.org/install-faq.html for more information. |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
END_MSWIN
end
unless checking_for("Ruby version >= #{MIN_RUBY_VERS}") do
version = RUBY_VERSION.tr(".","").to_i
version >= MIN_RUBY_VERS_NO
end
exit_failure "Can't install RMagick #{RMAGICK_VERS}. Ruby #{MIN_RUBY_VERS} or later required.
"
end
# Magick-config is not available on Windows
if RUBY_PLATFORM !~ /mswin|mingw/
# Check for compiler. Extract first word so ENV['CC'] can be a program name with arguments.
cc = (ENV["CC"] or Config::CONFIG["CC"] or "gcc").split(' ').first
unless find_executable(cc)
exit_failure "No C compiler found in ${ENV['PATH']}. See mkmf.log for details."
end
# Check for Magick-config
unless find_executable("Magick-config")
exit_failure "Can't install RMagick #{RMAGICK_VERS}. Can't find Magick-config in #{ENV['PATH']}
"
end
check_multiple_imagemagick_versions()
check_partial_imagemagick_versions()
# Ensure minimum ImageMagick version
unless checking_for("ImageMagick version >= #{MIN_IM_VERS}") do
version = `Magick-config --version`.chomp.tr(".","").to_i
version >= MIN_IM_VERS_NO
end
exit_failure "Can't install RMagick #{RMAGICK_VERS}. You must have ImageMagick #{MIN_IM_VERS} or later.
"
end
$magick_version = `Magick-config --version`.chomp
# Ensure ImageMagick is not configured for HDRI
unless checking_for("HDRI disabled version of ImageMagick") do
not (`Magick-config --version`["HDRI"])
end
exit_failure "
Can't install RMagick #{RMAGICK_VERS}."+
"
RMagick does not work when ImageMagick is configured for High Dynamic Range Images."+
"
Don't use the --enable-hdri option when configuring ImageMagick.
"
end
# Save flags
$CFLAGS = ENV["CFLAGS"].to_s + " " + `Magick-config --cflags`.chomp
$CPPFLAGS = ENV["CPPFLAGS"].to_s + " " + `Magick-config --cppflags`.chomp
$LDFLAGS = ENV["LDFLAGS"].to_s + " " + `Magick-config --ldflags`.chomp
$LOCAL_LIBS = ENV["LIBS"].to_s + " " + `Magick-config --libs`.chomp
elsif RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /mingw/ # mingw
`convert -version` =~ /Version: ImageMagick (d+.d+.d+)-d+ /
abort "Unable to get ImageMagick version" unless $1
$magick_version = $1
$LOCAL_LIBS = '-lCORE_RL_magick_ -lX11'
else # mswin
`convert -version` =~ /Version: ImageMagick (d+.d+.d+)-d+ /
abort "Unable to get ImageMagick version" unless $1
$magick_version = $1
$CFLAGS = "-W3"
$CPPFLAGS = %Q{-I"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Platform SDK for Windows Server 2003 R2\Include" -I"C:\Program Files\ImageMagick-#{$magick_version}-Q8\include"}
# The /link option is required by the Makefile but causes warnings in the mkmf.log file.
$LDFLAGS = %Q{/link /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Platform SDK for Windows Server 2003 R2\Lib" /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files\ImageMagick-#{$magick_version}-Q8\lib" /LIBPATH:"C:\ruby\lib"}
$LOCAL_LIBS = 'CORE_RL_magick_.lib X11.lib'
end
#headers = %w{assert.h ctype.h errno.h float.h limits.h math.h stdarg.h stddef.h stdint.h stdio.h stdlib.h string.h time.h}
headers = %w{assert.h ctype.h stdio.h stdlib.h math.h time.h}
headers << "stdint.h" if have_header("stdint.h") # defines uint64_t
headers << "sys/types.h" if have_header("sys/types.h")
if have_header("wand/MagickWand.h")
headers << "wand/MagickWand.h"
else
exit_failure "
Can't install RMagick #{RMAGICK_VERS}. Can't find MagickWand.h."
end
if RUBY_PLATFORM !~ /mswin|mingw/
unless have_library("MagickCore", "InitializeMagick", headers) || have_library("Magick", "InitializeMagick", headers) || have_library("Magick++","InitializeMagick",headers)
exit_failure "Can't install RMagick #{RMAGICK_VERS}. " +
"Can't find the ImageMagick library or one of the dependent libraries. " +
"Check the mkmf.log file for more detailed information.
"
end
end
have_func("snprintf", headers)
["AcquireImage", # 6.4.1
"AffinityImage", # 6.4.3-6
"AffinityImages", # 6.4.3-6
"AutoGammaImageChannel", # 6.5.5-1
"AutoLevelImageChannel", # 6.5.5-1
"BlueShiftImage", # 6.5.4-3
"ConstituteComponentTerminus", # 6.5.7-9
"DeskewImage", # 6.4.2-5
"EncipherImage", # 6.3.8-6
"EqualizeImageChannel", # 6.3.6-9
"FloodfillPaintImage", # 6.3.7
"FunctionImageChannel", # 6.4.8-8
"GetAuthenticIndexQueue", # 6.4.5-6
"GetAuthenticPixels", # 6.4.5-6
"GetImageAlphaChannel", # 6.3.9-2
"GetVirtualPixels", # 6.4.5-6
"LevelImageColors", # 6.4.2
"LevelColorsImageChannel", # 6.5.6-4
"LevelizeImageChannel", # 6.4.2
"LiquidRescaleImage", # 6.3.8-2
"MagickLibAddendum", # 6.5.9-1
"OpaquePaintImageChannel", # 6.3.7-10
"QueueAuthenticPixels", # 6.4.5-6
"RemapImage", # 6.4.4-0
"RemoveImageArtifact", # 6.3.6
"SelectiveBlurImageChannel", # 6.5.0-3
"SetImageAlphaChannel", # 6.3.6-9
"SetImageArtifact", # 6.3.6
"SetMagickMemoryMethods", # 6.4.1
"SparseColorImage", # 6.3.6-?
"SyncAuthenticPixels", # 6.4.5-6
"TransparentPaintImage", # 6.3.7-10
"TransparentPaintImageChroma" # 6.4.5-6
].each do |func|
have_func(func, headers)
end
checking_for("QueryMagickColorname() new signature") do
if try_compile(<<"SRC")
#{COMMON_HEADERS}
#{cpp_include(headers)}
/*top*/
int main() {
MagickBooleanType okay;
Image *image;
MagickPixelPacket *color;
char *name;
ExceptionInfo *exception;
okay = QueryMagickColorname(image, color, SVGCompliance, name, exception);
return 0;
}
SRC
$defs.push("-DHAVE_NEW_QUERYMAGICKCOLORNAME")
true
else
false
end
end
have_struct_member("Image", "type", headers) # ???
have_struct_member("DrawInfo", "kerning", headers) # 6.4.7-8
have_struct_member("DrawInfo", "interline_spacing", headers) # 6.5.5-8
have_struct_member("DrawInfo", "interword_spacing", headers) # 6.4.8-0
have_type("DitherMethod", headers) # 6.4.2
have_type("MagickFunction", headers) # 6.4.8-8
have_type("ImageLayerMethod", headers) # 6.3.6 replaces MagickLayerMethod
have_type("long double", headers)
#have_type("unsigned long long", headers)
#have_type("uint64_t", headers)
#have_type("__int64", headers)
#have_type("uintmax_t", headers)
#check_sizeof("unsigned long", headers)
#check_sizeof("Image *", headers)
have_enum_values("AlphaChannelType", ["CopyAlphaChannel", # 6.4.3-7
"BackgroundAlphaChannel"], headers) # 6.5.2-5
have_enum_values("CompositeOperator", ["BlurCompositeOp", # 6.5.3-7
"DistortCompositeOp", # 6.5.3-10
"LinearBurnCompositeOp", # 6.5.4-3
"LinearDodgeCompositeOp", # 6.5.4-3
"MathematicsCompositeOp", # 6.5.4-3
"PegtopLightCompositeOp", # 6.5.4-3
"PinLightCompositeOp", # 6.5.4-3
"VividLightCompositeOp"], headers) # 6.5.4-3
have_enum_values("CompressionType", ["DXT1Compression", # 6.3.9-3
"DXT3Compression", # 6.3.9-3
"DXT5Compression", # 6.3.9-3
"ZipSCompression", # 6.5.5-4
"PizCompression", # 6.5.5-4
"Pxr24Compression", # 6.5.5-4
"B44Compression", # 6.5.5-4
"B44ACompression"], headers) # 6.5.5-4
have_enum_values("DistortImageMethod", ["BarrelDistortion", # 6.4.2-5
"BarrelInverseDistortion", # 6.4.3-8
"BilinearForwardDistortion", # 6.5.1-2
"BilinearReverseDistortion", # 6.5.1-2
"DePolarDistortion", # 6.4.2-6
"PolarDistortion", # 6.4.2-6
"PolynomialDistortion", # 6.4.2-4
"ShepardsDistortion"], headers) # 6.4.2-4
have_enum_value("DitherMethod", "NoDitherMethod", headers) # 6.4.3
have_enum_values("FilterTypes", ["KaiserFilter", # 6.3.6
"WelshFilter", # 6.3.6-4
"ParzenFilter", # 6.3.6-4
"LagrangeFilter", # 6.3.7-2
"BohmanFilter", # 6.3.7-2
"BartlettFilter", # 6.3.7-2
"SentinelFilter"], headers) # 6.3.7-2
have_enum_values("MagickEvaluateOperator", ["PowEvaluateOperator", # 6.4.1-9
"LogEvaluateOperator", # 6.4.2
"ThresholdEvaluateOperator", # 6.4.3
"ThresholdBlackEvaluateOperator", # 6.4.3
"ThresholdWhiteEvaluateOperator", # 6.4.3
"GaussianNoiseEvaluateOperator", # 6.4.3
"ImpulseNoiseEvaluateOperator", # 6.4.3
"LaplacianNoiseEvaluateOperator", # 6.4.3
"MultiplicativeNoiseEvaluateOperator", # 6.4.3
"PoissonNoiseEvaluateOperator", # 6.4.3
"UniformNoiseEvaluateOperator", # 6.4.3
"CosineEvaluateOperator", # 6.4.8-5
"SineEvaluateOperator", # 6.4.8-5
"AddModulusEvaluateOperator"], # 6.4.8-5
headers)
have_enum_values("MagickFunction", ["ArcsinFunction", # 6.5.2-8
"ArctanFunction", # 6.5.2-8
"PolynomialFunction", # 6.4.8-8
"SinusoidFunction"], headers) # 6.4.8-8
have_enum_values("ImageLayerMethod", ["FlattenLayer", # 6.3.6-2
"MergeLayer", # 6.3.6
"MosaicLayer", # 6.3.6-2
"TrimBoundsLayer" ], headers) # 6.4.3-8
have_enum_values("VirtualPixelMethod", ["HorizontalTileVirtualPixelMethod", # 6.4.2-6
"VerticalTileVirtualPixelMethod", # 6.4.2-6
"HorizontalTileEdgeVirtualPixelMethod", # 6.5.0-1
"VerticalTileEdgeVirtualPixelMethod", # 6.5.0-1
"CheckerTileVirtualPixelMethod"], # 6.5.0-1
headers)
# Now test Ruby 1.9.0 features.
headers = ["ruby.h"]
if have_header("ruby/io.h")
headers << "ruby/io.h"
else
headers << "rubyio.h"
end
have_func("rb_frame_this_func", headers)
# Miscellaneous constants
$defs.push("-DRUBY_VERSION_STRING="ruby #{RUBY_VERSION}"")
$defs.push("-DRMAGICK_VERSION_STRING="RMagick #{RMAGICK_VERS}"")
create_header()
# Prior to 1.8.5 mkmf duplicated the symbols on the command line and in the
# extconf.h header. Suppress that behavior by removing the symbol array.
$defs = []
# Force re-compilation if the generated Makefile changed.
$config_h = "Makefile rmagick.h"
create_makefile("RMagick2")
SUMMARY = <<"END_SUMMARY"
#{"=" * 70}
#{DateTime.now.strftime("%a %d%b%y %T")}
This installation of RMagick #{RMAGICK_VERS} is configured for
Ruby #{RUBY_VERSION} (#{RUBY_PLATFORM}) and ImageMagick #{$magick_version}
#{"=" * 70}
END_SUMMARY
Logging::message SUMMARY
message SUMMARY
这是mkmf.log的内容
This is the contents of mkmf.log
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... -------------------- yes
--------------------
我也有 Cygwin 并在那里尝试过，但遇到了不同的 ruby 相关错误.我可以看到一些错误，例如无效的驱动器规格"，但我不知道这是从哪里来的.
I also have Cygwin and tried there, but encountered a different ruby related error. I can see a few errors, like 'Invalid drive specification', but I don't know where that is coming from.
推荐答案
RMagic 不适用于 ImageMagic 6.8.我用详细的说明更新了 RMagick Github wiki.
RMagic won't work with ImageMagic 6.8. I updated the RMagick Github wiki with detailed instructions.
https://github.com/rmagick/rmagick/wiki
在那里我发现了宝石(哈哈)，例如
There I found gems (haha) such as
如果 ImageMagick 不是系统路径的第一个，您将收到Invalidextconf.rb 尝试识别驱动器规范时出现错误ImageMagick 版本.
If ImageMagick isn't first in your system path, you'll get an "Invalid drive specification" error when extconf.rb tries to identify the ImageMagick version.
和
gem install rmagick -- '--with-opt-dir="[path to ImageMagick]"'
(很明显吧?)
我相信 RMagick 是一个死项目.已经有 2 年没有提交了！
I believe RMagick is a dead project. There hasn't been a commit for 2 years!
这篇关于如何在 Windows 上安装 rmagick gem?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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