使用 Maven 编译并执行 JDK 预览功能 [英] Compile and execute a JDK preview feature with Maven

问题描述

在

(屏幕截图来自之前的执行.)

GitHub 上的源代码

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编辑:从不需要的调试会话中学习，使用格式如下的参数:

<compilerArgs><arg>--启用预览</arg></compilerArgs>

原因是，如果您指定两个不同的参数，它在配置验证期间不会失败，并且稍后找到的参数会否决有效配置:

<compilerArgs>--enable-preview</compilerArgs><compilerArgs>-Xlint:all</compilerArgs>

With JDK/12 EarlyAccess Build 10, the JEP-325 Switch Expressions has been integrated as a preview feature in the JDK. A sample code for the expressions (as in the JEP as well):

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
Day day = Day.valueOf(scanner.next());
switch (day) {
    case MONDAY, TUESDAY -> System.out.println("Back to work.") ;
    case WEDNESDAY -> System.out.println("Wait for the end of week...") ;
    case THURSDAY,FRIDAY -> System.out.println("Plan for the weekend?");
    case SATURDAY, SUNDAY -> System.out.println("Enjoy the holiday!");
}

where Day being an enum as

public enum Day {
    MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY
}

The Preview Language and VM Features JEP-12 already elaborate how a feature can be enabled during compile and runtime using javac and java.

How can one try out this feature using Maven?

解决方案

Step 1

One can make use of the following maven configurations to compile the code using the --enable-preview along with --release 12+ (e.g. 13, 14, 15) argument.

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <release>12</release> <!-- <release>13/14/15</release> -->
                <compilerArgs>--enable-preview</compilerArgs>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- This is just to make sure the class is set as main class to execute from the jar-->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <transformers>
                            <transformer
                                    implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
                            <transformer
                                    implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                <mainClass>edu.forty.bits.expression.SwitchExpressions</mainClass>
                            </transformer>
                        </transformers>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Note:- I had to also ensure on my MacOS that my ~/.mavenrc file was configured to mark java 13 as the default java configured for maven.

Step 2

Execute the maven command to build the jar from the module classes

mvn clean verify 

Step 3

Use the command line to execute the main class of the jar created in the previous step as :

java --enable-preview -jar target/forty-bits-of-java-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

the last argument is the path to the jar built by maven.

This produces the output as expected as:

(screenshot is from a previous execution.)

Source on GitHub

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Edit: A learning from an unwanted debugging session, use the arguments in the format as follows:

<compilerArgs>
    <arg>--enable-preview</arg>
</compilerArgs>

Reason being, if you specify two different arguments it doesn't fail during the configuration validation and the one found later overrules the effective config:

<compilerArgs>--enable-preview</compilerArgs>
<compilerArgs>-Xlint:all</compilerArgs>

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