如何从Objective C中的域名获取IP地址的域名和IP地址? [英] How to get Domain Name of IP address and IP address from Domain Name in Objective C?

问题描述

我能够通过使用此问题的答案获取我正在使用的设备/机器的当前 IP 地址.

I am able to get the current IP address of my device/machine that I am using - by using this question's answer.

我已经解决了这个问题.Java 允许从域名中获取 IP 地址.在Objective C中可能吗?怎么样?

I have gone through this question. Java allows to get the IP address from a domain name. Is it possible in Objective C? How?

第二个问题是如何通过 IP 地址获取设备/机器的名称.例如，我有一个 IP 地址 192.168.0.74 = 设备名称是什么?在目标 C 中?

The second question is How to get the name of device/machine by using its IP address. Say for example I have an IP address 192.168.0.74 = What is the device name? in Objective C?

推荐答案

我不确定这是否是最好的方法，但它主要适用于我.我输入了 StackOverflow 的 IP 地址 (69.59.196.211)，它返回了 stackoverflow.com，但我输入了 Google 的一个 IP 地址 (210.55.180.158)，它返回了 cache.googlevideo.com(所有结果，而不仅仅是第一个).

I'm not sure if this is the best way to do this, but it works for me, mostly. I put in StackOverflow's IP addresses (69.59.196.211) and it gave me back stackoverflow.com, but I put in one of Google's IP addresses (210.55.180.158) and it gave me back cache.googlevideo.com (for all results, not just the first one).

int error;
struct addrinfo *results = NULL;

error = getaddrinfo("69.59.196.211", NULL, NULL, &results);
if (error != 0)
{
    NSLog (@"Could not get any info for the address");
    return; // or exit(1);
}

for (struct addrinfo *r = results; r; r = r->ai_next)
{
    char hostname[NI_MAXHOST] = {0};
    error = getnameinfo(r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen, hostname, sizeof hostname, NULL, 0 , 0);
    if (error != 0)
    {
        continue; // try next one
    }
    else
    {
        NSLog (@"Found hostname: %s", hostname);
        break;
    }
}

freeaddrinfo(results);

地址可以有多个名称，因此您可能不想停留在找到的第一个名称.

There can be multiple names for the address, so you might not want to stop at the first one you find.

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