Windows 7 中的 UDP 广播 - 它有效吗? [英] UDP Broadcast in Windows 7 - does it work?

问题描述

我正在尝试在 Windows 7 下编写一些代码以通过我的本地网络进行广播，但无法使以下代码正常工作.我来自 Linux 背景，因此为风格道歉 - 完整的代码可以编译等并且可以工作，如果我使用的地址是:

I'm trying to write some code under Windows 7 to broadcast across my local network and can't get the following code to work. I come from a Linux background so apologies for style - the full code compiles etc and works and if I use an address of:

unsigned long broadcastAddr = inet_addr("192.168.10.0") | ~(inet_addr("255.255.240.0"));

那效果很好，我真的很想使用首选的 INADDR_BROADCAST/255.255.255.255 方法.

Then that works fine, I just would really like to use the preferred INADDR_BROADCAST/255.255.255.255 method.

<snip>
SOCKET sockfd;
int broadcast = 1;

WSADATA wsaData;    // Windows socket

// Initialize Winsock
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
    perror("WinSock Error");
    getc(stdin);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1) {
    perror("Socket Error");
    getc(stdin);
        exit(1);
}

if ((setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char *)&broadcast, sizeof(broadcast))) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
    perror("Setsockopt - SOL_SOCKET");
    getc(stdin);
    exit(1);
}

struct sockaddr_in recvaddr;
recvaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
recvaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
recvaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
memset(recvaddr.sin_zero,'', sizeof(recvaddr.sin_zero));

int numbytes = 0;
while ((numbytes = sendto(sockfd, greet, strlen(greet) , MSG_DONTROUTE, (struct sockaddr *)&recvaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) != -1) {
        printf("Sent a packet %d
", numbytes);
        Sleep(100);
}

推荐答案

Windows 7 中存在一个巨大的 UDP 广播错误，导致 255.255.255.255 上的广播无法在 大多数 Windows 7 安装:https://serverfault.com/questions/72112/how-to-alter-the-global-broadcast-address-255-255-255-255-behavior-on-windows

There is a huge bug in Windows 7 for UDP broadcast which makes broadcasting on 255.255.255.255 not work on most windows 7 install: https://serverfault.com/questions/72112/how-to-alter-the-global-broadcast-address-255-255-255-255-behavior-on-windows

基本上，它只会在单个网络接口上发送广播，该网络接口可以是任何东西，甚至是 VM 网络接口或蓝牙接口，最终可能不会向任何设备广播.

Basically it will send the broadcast only on a single network interface, which could be anything, even something like a VM network interface or bluetooth one, which can end up not broadcasting to any device.

这篇关于Windows 7 中的 UDP 广播 - 它有效吗?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！