使用 sequelize 的种子数据的不同目录 [英] Different directories for seed data using sequelize

问题描述

我希望在开发和生产之间有不同的种子数据.如何在配置中指定它?我知道在 .sequelizerc 我可以加载一个动态配置文件并指定一个 seeders-path

I would like to have different seed data between development and production. How can I specify this in the configuration? I'm aware that in the .sequelizerc I can load a dynamic configuration file and specify a seeders-path

// .sequelizerc
const path = require('path')

module.exports = {
  "config": path.resolve('./app/config', 'config.json'),
   "models-path": path.resolve('./app/models'),
   "migrations-path": path.resolve('./app/migrations')
   "seeders-path": path.resolve('./app/seeders')
}

还有配置

// ./app/config/config.json
{
  "development": {
     // environment specific configuration
     ...

是否可以在动态配置中选择 seeders-path ?或者我应该做一些逻辑，比如

Is it possible to choose the seeders-path within the dynamic configuration? Or shall I make some logic like

"seeders-path": process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development'? 
  "seeders/development" :
  "seeders/production"

推荐答案

你可以像这样使用 npm 脚本:

You can use npm scripts something like this:

// package.json
"scripts": { 
    "sequelize:prod": "sequelize $* --seeders-path seeders/production", 
    "sequelize:dev": "sequelize $* --seeders-path seeders/development",
}

或者你可以像这样直接传递配置:

Or you can pass config directly like this:

// package.json
"scripts": {
    "sequelize:dev": "sequelize $* --config some/path/dev.js"
    "sequelize:prod": "sequelize $* --config some/path/prod.js"
}

你可以传递给sequelize的选项列表:

Lists of options that u can pass to sequelize:

1. --env string 运行命令的环境
2. --config string 配置文件的路径
3. --options-path string 带有附加选项的 JSON 文件的路径
4. --migrations-pat 字符串迁移文件夹的路径
5. --seeders-path 字符串种子文件夹的路径
6. --models-path 字符串模型文件夹的路径
7. --url string 要使用的数据库连接字符串.替代使用 --config 文件
8. --debug bolean 可用时显示各种调试信息 boolean

1. --env string The environment to run the command in
2. --config string The path to the config file
3. --options-path string The path to a JSON file with additional options
4. --migrations-pat string The path to the migrations folder
5. --seeders-path string The path to the seeders folder
6. --models-path string The path to the models folder
7. --url string The database connection string to use. Alternative to using --config files
8. --debug bolean When available show various debug information bolean

在 sequelize-cli 源中有此代码 链接:

In sequelize-cli sources have this code link:

function loadRCFile(optionsPath) {


const rcFile = optionsPath || path.resolve(process.cwd(), '.sequelizerc');
  const rcFileResolved = path.resolve(rcFile);
  return fs.existsSync(rcFileResolved)
    ? JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(require(rcFileResolved)))
    : {};
}

const args = yargs
  .config(loadRCFile(yargs.argv.optionsPath));

因此您可以加载不同的文件，例如.sequelizerc":

So you can load different files like ".sequelizerc":

// package.json
"scripts": {
    "sequelize:dev": "sequelize $* --options-path some/path/dev.js"
    "sequelize:prod": "sequelize $* --options-path some/path/prod.js"
}

// some/path/dev.js
const path = require('path');

module.exports = {
   "config": path.resolve('./app/config', 'config.json'),
   "models-path": path.resolve('./app/models'),
   "migrations-path": path.resolve('./app/migrations')
   // here your development path to seeders
   "seeders-path": path.resolve('./app/seeders/development')
}

// some/path/prod.js
const path = require('path');

module.exports = {
   "config": path.resolve('./app/config', 'config.json'),
   "models-path": path.resolve('./app/models'),
   "migrations-path": path.resolve('./app/migrations')
   // here your development path to seeders
   "seeders-path": path.resolve('./app/seeders/production')
}

但是你可以在一个种子目录中为不同的 ENV 创建种子.

But u can create seeders for different ENV in one seeder directory.

比方说，我们有 .sequelizerc

Lets say, we have .sequelizerc

// .sequelizerc
const path = require('path')

module.exports = {
   "config": path.resolve('./app/config', 'config.json'),
   "models-path": path.resolve('./app/models'),
   "migrations-path": path.resolve('./app/migrations')
   "seeders-path": path.resolve('./app/seeders')
}

创建播种机:

sequelize seed:generate --name create_users-dev.js
sequelize seed:generate --name create_users-prod.js
sequelize seed:generate --name create_users-whatever.js

而且我们只运行开发播种机:

And we run only dev seeders:

sequelize db:seed --seed `basename $(ls app/seeders/*-dev.js)`

或产品播种机:

sequelize db:seed --seed `basename $(ls app/seeders/*-prod.js)`

或者只是用户开发播种者

or just users dev seeders

sequelize db:seed --seed `basename $(ls app/seeders/*users-dev.js)`

您可以选择要运行的播种机.

You can choose what seeder u want to run.

格式:

sequelize db:seed --seed <array>
sequelize db:seed --seed file1 file2 fileN

这篇关于使用 sequelize 的种子数据的不同目录的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！