使用版本定义自动提升 nuget 包 [英] Automatically promote a nuget packge using a relese definition

问题描述

在 onprem Azure DevOps(版本 17.143.28621.4)中，有没有一种方法可以使用发布定义中的任务自动将 nuget 包从一个视图提升到另一个视图?

In onprem Azure DevOps (Version 17.143.28621.4) is there a way to automatically promote a nuget package from one view to another using a task in a release definition?

当我们为构建触发发布时，人工制品(即 nuget 包)会经历两个阶段

When we trigger a release for a build, the artefacts (i.e. nuget packages) go through two stages

1. PreRelease:包被推送到提要(在@Local 视图中结束).
2. Release:包应该从@Local 升级到@Release 视图.

1. PreRelease: The packages are pushed to the feed (ending up in the @Local view).
2. Release: The packages should be promoted from the @Local to the @Release view.

不幸的是，第 2 阶段目前是 Azure DevOps Web UI 中的手动步骤.能否通过发布定义实现自动化?

Unfortunately stage 2. is currently a manual step in the Azure DevOps web UI. Can it be automated via the release definition?

如果这不可能，是否有更好的方法来组织我们的发布管道和包提要/视图，以使 nuget 包的发布完全自动化?

If this is not possible, is there a better way to organise our release pipeline and package feeds/views to make a release of nuget packages fully automatic?

推荐答案

您可以使用以下 powershell 脚本来提升多个包.此脚本假定所有包都具有相同的版本(一个产品由多个包组成).它与我们的DevOps Server 2019"配合良好.

The following powershell script you can use to promote multiple packages. This script assumes that all packages have the same version (one product consisting of several packages). It is working fine with our "DevOps Server 2019".

param(
  [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
  [string]$tfsCollectionUri,
  [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
  [string]$feedName,
  [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
  [string]$packageVersion,
  [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
  [string]$packageQuality
)

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"

[regex]$nameExpression = "(?<name>[^0-9]*)."
$json = '{ "views": { "op":"add", "path":"/views/-", "value":"' + $packageQuality + '" } }'
Write-Verbose -Message $json

Get-ChildItem . -Filter *.nupkg | Foreach-Object {
  $matches = $nameExpression.Match($_.Name)
  $packageName = $matches.groups['name']
  $requestUri = $tfsCollectionUri + "/_apis/packaging/feeds/$feedName/nuget/packages/$packageName/versions/$packageVersion" + "?api-version=5.0-preview.1"
  Write-Verbose -Message $requestUri
  $reponse = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $requestUri -UseDefaultCredentials -ContentType "application/json" -Method Patch -Body $json
  Write-Verbose -Message "Response: '$reponse'"
}

参数 packageQuality 应该是例如Release"或Prerelease"，不带前导@".

The parameter packageQuality should be e.g. "Release" or "Prerelease", without leading "@".

非常感谢 Shayki Abramczyk 提供正确方向的提示.

Many thanks to Shayki Abramczyk for the tip in the right direction.

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