Nuget - 包管理器控制台的编写工具(自定义 cmdlet) [英] Nuget - Writing tools for Package Manager Console (custom cmdlets)

问题描述

我已经安装了 nuget 包管理器，我真的很喜欢 mvc-scaffold 扩展.我想为我的项目编写类似的工具.

I've installed nuget package manager and I really love mvc-scaffold extension. I would like to write similar tool for my projects.

是否有任何 API 参考或一些我可以学习的 nuget 文档?TIA 的任何建议.

Is there any API reference or some documentation for nuget I can learn from ? TIA for any suggestions.

问题已经回答"(再一次)，这里有一些可能会有所帮助的链接:

Question is already 'answered' (thx one more time), here are some links that can be helpful:

• http://nuget.codeplex.com/releases/view/59864 -包资源管理器(下载 + 查看包内的内容 - 感谢上帝在 mvc 脚手架 ps 脚本中的评论:))
• http://channel9.msdn.com/Series/mvcConf/mvcConf-2-Steve-Sanderson-MvcScaffolding - 来自 mvcConf2 的视频
• 当然还有 Steve Sanderson 的博客:http://blog.stevensanderson.com/

• http://nuget.codeplex.com/releases/view/59864 - package explorer (download + see what it's inside the package - thank God for comments in mvc scaffolding ps scripts :))
• http://channel9.msdn.com/Series/mvcConf/mvcConf-2-Steve-Sanderson-MvcScaffolding - video from mvcConf2
• and of course Steve Sanderson's blog : http://blog.stevensanderson.com/

推荐答案

我编写了您在问题中提到的当前版本的 MvcScaffolding.以下是将 PowerShell cmdlet 添加到包管理器控制台的方法:

I wrote the current version of MvcScaffolding that you mention in your question. Here's how it adds PowerShell cmdlets to the Package Manager Console:

• Cmdlet 用 C# 编写并编译为 .NET 程序集(请参阅 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc163293.aspx)
• .NET 程序集包含在 MvcScaffolding 的工具"文件夹中(请参阅 http://docs.nuget.org/docs/creating-packages/creating-and-publishing-a-package#From_a_convention_based_working_directory)
• MvcScaffolding 还包含一个 init.ps1 文件，NuGet 每次打开包含它的解决方案时都会运行该文件(也在 http://docs.nuget.org/docs/creating-packages/creating-and-publishing-a-package#Automatically_Running_PowerShell_Scripts_During_Package_Installation_and_Removal).此脚本使用 PowerShellImport-Module"命令从 .NET 程序集中导入 cmdlet，使它们在控制台中可用.

• Cmdlets are written in C# and compiled into a .NET assembly (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc163293.aspx)
• The .NET assembly is included in MvcScaffolding's "tools" folder (see http://docs.nuget.org/docs/creating-packages/creating-and-publishing-a-package#From_a_convention_based_working_directory)
• MvcScaffolding also contains an init.ps1 file that NuGet runs each time you open a solution containing it (also described at http://docs.nuget.org/docs/creating-packages/creating-and-publishing-a-package#Automatically_Running_PowerShell_Scripts_During_Package_Installation_and_Removal). This script uses the PowerShell "Import-Module" command to import the cmdlets from the .NET assembly, making them available in the console.

请注意，实际上没有必要用 C# 编写 cmdlet 并调用 Import-Module.更简单的替代方法是在 PowerShell 中编写它们(请参阅 http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/ff677563.aspx)并在 NuGet 包的 init.ps1 文件中内联定义它们.

Note that it's not actually necessary to write your cmdlets in C# and call Import-Module. A simpler alternative is to write them in PowerShell (see http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/ff677563.aspx) and define them inline in your NuGet package's init.ps1 file.

或者，如果您的问题是关于如何将自定义脚手架添加到 MvcScaffolding(例如，您可以说Scaffold MyCustomThing -somecustomparams")，然后使用命令Scaffold CustomScaffolder MyCustomThing"，然后编辑 PS1/T4 文件出现在您的 CodeTemplates/Scaffolders 文件夹中.我会尽快在博客上详细介绍这一点.

Or, if your question is about how to add custom scaffolders to MvcScaffolding (e.g., so you can say "Scaffold MyCustomThing -somecustomparams"), then use the command "Scaffold CustomScaffolder MyCustomThing", and then edit the PS1/T4 files that appear in your CodeTemplates/Scaffolders folder. I'll blog more details about this soon.

这篇关于Nuget - 包管理器控制台的编写工具(自定义 cmdlet)的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！