React Fetch 到 Laravel API 创建新会话 [英] React Fetch to Laravel API Creates New Session

问题描述

My app is using React on the front end and Laravel 5.4 on the backend. I'm using fetch() to request data from the backend. The problem is that two sessions are created when the page loads. A TokenMismatchException is thrown by the CSRF Middleware when a POST request is made because the token that is sent matches the first session that is created, but it checks against the second.

I'm setting the token in app.blade.php

<meta name="_token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">

And grabbing the token in the fetch config

fetchConfig = {
    headers:  {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        'Accept': 'application/json',
        'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="_token"]').attr('content')
    },
    credentials: 'same-origin'
}}

Here are the decrypted sessions:

a:3:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"7obvOzPaqqJDtVdij8RaqrvmTFLjKA2qnvYMxry6";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:24:"http://localhost/page";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}

a:3:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"5Aiws9Qy72YzlkfWX81zkhzrSeiMDYjFWiLeDAwN";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:41:"http://localhost/api/page";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}

Request URL: http://localhost/page

API URL: http://localhost/api/page

How can I prevent a new session from being created when the React app makes its initial GET request?

解决方案

Laravel automatically generates a CSRF "token" for each active user session managed by the application. This token is used to verify that the authenticated user is the one actually making the requests to the application. : https://laravel.com/docs/5.4/csrf

APIs are stateless. There is nothing like session in APIs. So you shouldn't use CSRF token in API. If you check Kernel.php of laravel. You will see Tylor didn't add VerifyCsrf middleware in API group. Which suggest that CSRF is only used in the request having session i.e, stateful request. I would recommend you to use JWT based authentication system for API. For more about JWT check here.

You can use this laravel package for JWT : https://github.com/tymondesigns/jwt-auth

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