使用 R 复制文件 [英] using R to copy files

问题描述

As part of a larger task performed in R run under windows, I would like to copy selected files between directories. Is it possible to give within R a command like cp patha/filea*.csv pathb (notice the wildcard, for extra spice)?

解决方案

I don't think there is a direct way (shy of shelling-out), but something like the following usually works for me.

flist <- list.files("patha", "^filea.+[.]csv$", full.names = TRUE)
file.copy(flist, "pathb")

Notes:

• I purposely decomposed in two steps, they can be combined.
• See the regular expression: R uses true regex, and also separates the file pattern from the path, in two separate arguments.
• note the ^ and $ (beg/end of string) in the regex -- this is a common gotcha, as these are implicit to wildcard-type patterns, but required with regexes (lest some file names which match the wildcard pattern but also start and/or end with additional text be selected as well).
• In the Windows world, people will typically add the ignore.case = TRUE argument to list.files, in order to emulate the fact that directory searches are case insensitive with this OS.
• R's glob2rx() function provides a convenient way to convert wildcard patterns to regular expressions. For example fpattern = glob2rx('filea*.csv') returns a different but equivalent regex.

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