Azure Pipeline 使用带有队列变量的模板表达式 [英] Azure Pipeline use template expression with queued variables

问题描述

我在 azure 中定义了一个 YAML 构建管道:

变量:测试:'${{ variables.Environment }}'水池:vmImage:'ubuntu-最新的'脚步:- 脚本:|回声$(测试)displayName: '显示测试'

我使用定义为abc"的环境变量将该管道排队:

我希望它 echo abc 但 abc 被替换为空 - variables.Environment 似乎未定义.

稍后我想根据环境变量加载不同的变量组，这就是我不直接在脚本中回显 $(Environment) 的原因.这只是一个简化的例子.

解决方案

我希望它回显 abc 但 abc 被替换为空 -variables.Environment 似乎未定义.

根据

3.点击运行管道:

4.管道运行良好，显示变量组中定义的变量:

希望对你有帮助:)

I defined a YAML build-pipeline in azure:

variables:
  test: '${{ variables.Environment }}'

pool:
  vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'

steps:
- script: |
    echo $(test)
  displayName: 'Show test'

I queue that pipeline with the Environment variable defined as 'abc':

I expect it to echo abc but instead abc is replaced with nothing - variables.Environment seems to be undefined.

Later on I want to load a different Variable Group depending on the Environment variable, which is why I do not echo $(Environment) directly in the script. It's just a simplified example.

解决方案

I expect it to echo abc but instead abc is replaced with nothing - variables.Environment seems to be undefined.

According to this document:

Runtime happens after template expansion. Template variables are processed at compile time, and are replaced before runtime starts. Template variables silently coalesce to empty strings when a replacement value isn't found.

So in your case echo $(test) print out nothing but empty string. Cause the queue variables are used for runtime. For this, you can consider using macro or runtime expression which is for runtime. Both test: $(Environment) and test: $[variables.Environment] work well on my side.

Later on I want to load a different Variable Group depending on the Environment variable, which is why I do not echo $(Environment) directly in the script. It's just a simplified example.

As I know, linking different variable groups depending on the dynamic Environment variable is not supported yet, here's one discussion about that topic. And this is one good workaround in that scenario.

Nowadays Azure Devops Service is rolling out the new feature runtime parameters, I think it can meet most of your requirements. It could be a better choice for you, use runtime parameters instead of not supported dynamic Environment variable.

My simple test about this option:

1.Content in yaml:

parameters:
- name: group
  displayName: Group Name
  type: string
  default: TestGroup
  values:
  - TestGroup
  - Group2
  - Group3
  - Group4

variables:
- group: ${{ parameters.group }}

steps:
- script: |
    echo $(Name)
  displayName: 'Show group name'

2.My variable group TestGroup:

3.Click run pipeline:

4.The pipeline runs well and the displays the variable defined in variable group:

Hope it helps :)

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