如何在后面的代码中访问 C# Metro UI 中数据模板内的控件 [英] How to access a Control inside the data template in C# Metro UI in the code behind

问题描述

我有一个 MediaElement，它位于 Flipview 的数据模板中，我想在后面的代码中访问名为video"的 MediaElement，以便我可以通过按钮分配播放、暂停等属性这是我正在尝试做的代码:

I have a MediaElement that resides inside the datatemplate of flipview, i want to access that MediaElement named "video" in the code behind so that i can assign properties like play, pause, etc to through buttons here is the code of what i'm trying to do :

    <FlipView
    x:Name="flipView"
    AutomationProperties.AutomationId="ItemsFlipView"
    AutomationProperties.Name="Item Details"
    TabIndex="1"
    Grid.RowSpan="2"
    ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource itemsViewSource}}">

    <FlipView.ItemContainerStyle>
        <Style TargetType="FlipViewItem">
            <Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,137,0,0"/>
        </Style>
    </FlipView.ItemContainerStyle>

    <FlipView.ItemTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <UserControl Loaded="StartLayoutUpdates" Unloaded="StopLayoutUpdates">
                <ScrollViewer x:Name="scrollViewer" Style="{StaticResource VerticalScrollViewerStyle}" Grid.Row="1">
                    <Grid Margin="120,0,20,20">
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="400" />
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="40" />
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="360" />
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="40" />
                            <ColumnDefinition />
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" Width="350" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Grid.Row="0">
                            <MediaElement x:Name="Video" AutomationProperties.Name="Video" Source="/Assets/Big_Buck_Bunny.mp4" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Height="250" Width="350" AutoPlay="True" IsLooping="True" />
                        </Border>
                        <Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" Height="65" Width="350" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Grid.Row="1">
                            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
                                <Button x:Name="playButton" Margin="0,0" Click="playButton_Click" Style="{StaticResource PlayAppBarButtonStyle}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                                <Button x:Name="pauseButton" Margin="0,0" Click="pauseButton_Click" Style="{StaticResource PauseAppBarButtonStyle}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                            </StackPanel>
                        </Border>
                    </Grid>
                </ScrollViewer>
            </UserControl>
        </DataTemplate>
    </FlipView.ItemTemplate>
</FlipView>

我如何达到预期?

推荐答案

试试以下:

    private DependencyObject FindChildControl<T>(DependencyObject control, string ctrlName)
    {
        int childNumber = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(control);
        for (int i = 0; i < childNumber; i++)
        {
            DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(control, i);
            FrameworkElement fe = child as FrameworkElement;
            // Not a framework element or is null
            if (fe == null) return null;

            if (child is T && fe.Name == ctrlName)
            {
                // Found the control so return
                return child;
            }
            else
            {
                // Not found it - search children
                DependencyObject nextLevel = FindChildControl<T>(child, ctrlName);
                if (nextLevel != null)
                    return nextLevel;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

然后从播放/暂停按钮按钮调用它:

Then call it from the play / pause button button:

    MediaElement media = FindChildControl<MediaElement>(this, "media") as MediaElement;
    media.Play();

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