由于证书问题无法安装作曲家 [英] Can't install composer due to certificate issues

问题描述

所以我整个上午都在尝试安装 composer，这样我就可以开始使用 laravel 框架了.

So I have tried all morning to install composer so I can start to use the laravel framework.

我在 php 7.0 上运行带有 XAMPP 的 windows server r2 标准 64 位

I am running windows server r2 standard 64bit with XAMPP on php 7.0

运行 Composer-Setup.exe 时，我收到以下消息..

When running the Composer-Setup.exe I get the following message..

无法下载https://getcomposer.org/versions"文件:SSL 操作失败，代码为 1.OpenSSL 错误消息:错误:14090086:SSL 例程:ssl3_get_server_certificate:证书验证失败 启用加密失败 无法打开流:操作失败

The "https://getcomposer.org/versions" file could not be downloaded: SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages: error:14090086:SSL routines:ssl3_get_server_certificate:certificate verify failed Failed to enable crypto failed to open stream: operation failed

我已经在网上搜索过，在大多数情况下，我似乎遇到的问题是指定一个 cacert.pem 文件..

I have scoured the net, and in most cases, the issue that I seem to be having is specifying a cacert.pem file..

所以我按照说明从 - https://curl.haxx.se/下载证书ca/cacert.pem

So I followed instructions to download the cert from - https://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem

我只是制作了一个 .txt 文件，将上面链接中的内容复制到其中，并将文件重命名为 cacert.pem 文件.

I simply made a .txt file, copied the content into it from the above link and renamed the file so it was cacert.pem file.

然后在php.ini中指定.pem文件

Then specified the .pem file inside the php.ini

openssl.cafile=C:cacert.pem

openssl.cafile=C:cacert.pem

重新启动 apache，然后重新运行设置.

Restard apache then re ran the setup.

再次运行后，我得到与 ssl operation failed with code 1 完全相同的错误.

After running it again, I get exactly the same error about ssl operation failed with code 1.

希望有人能看到我在这里做错了什么?

Hopefully someone can see what I am doing wrong here?

推荐答案

你只需要在你的 php.ini 中取消注释这一行

You just have to uncomment this line in your php.ini

extension=php_openssl.dll

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