ruby 如何处理数组范围访问? [英] How does ruby handle array range accessing?

问题描述

ruby-1.8.7-p174 > [0,1][2..3]
 => [] 
ruby-1.8.7-p174 > [0,1][3..4]
 => nil

在 0 索引设置中，索引 2、3 和 4 实际上都超出了 2 项数组的范围，为什么它们会返回不同的值?

In a 0-index setting where index 2, 3, and 4 are all in fact out of bounds of the 2-item array, why would these return different values?

推荐答案

这是一个众所周知的丑陋怪角.查看 rdoc 中 Array#slice<的示例/a>.

This is a known ugly odd corner. Take a look at the examples in rdoc for Array#slice.

这个特定问题被列为特殊情况"

This specific issue is listed as a "special case"

   a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" ]
   a[2] +  a[0] + a[1]    #=> "cab"
   a[6]                   #=> nil
   a[1, 2]                #=> [ "b", "c" ]
   a[1..3]                #=> [ "b", "c", "d" ]
   a[4..7]                #=> [ "e" ]
   a[6..10]               #=> nil
   a[-3, 3]               #=> [ "c", "d", "e" ]
   # special cases
   a[5]                   #=> nil
   a[5, 1]                #=> []
   a[5..10]               #=> []

如果开始是恰好在数组末尾之外的一项，那么它将返回[]，一个空数组.如果开始超出此范围，则 nil.它已记录在案，但我不确定其原因.

If the start is exactly one item beyond the end of the array, then it will return [], an empty array. If the start is beyond that, nil. It's documented, though I'm not sure of the reason for it.

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