具有少量父设备属性的 udev 规则 [英] udev rule with few parent device attributes

问题描述

我需要复杂且通用的 udev 规则来确定插入任何 USB 集线器的特定端口的 USB 设备.所以，我必须结合设备树不同层的父属性...

I need complex and universal udev rule to determine USB-device plugged in certain port of the any USB hub. so, i have to combine parent attributes of different layers of the device tree...

我有这个:

$udevadm info --query=all --name=/dev/ttyUSB0 --attribute-walk

  looking at device '/devices/platform/bcm2708_usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2.4/1-1.2.4:1.0/ttyUSB0/tty/ttyUSB0':
    KERNEL=="ttyUSB0"
    SUBSYSTEM=="tty"
    DRIVER==""

            . . .

  looking at parent device '/devices/platform/bcm2708_usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2.4':
    KERNELS=="1-1.2.4"
    SUBSYSTEMS=="usb"
    DRIVERS=="usb"
            ...

  looking at parent device '/devices/platform/bcm2708_usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2':
    KERNELS=="1-1.2"
    SUBSYSTEMS=="usb"
    DRIVERS=="usb"
    ATTRS{devpath}=="1.2"
    ATTRS{idVendor}=="0835"
            ...
    ATTRS{idProduct}=="8500"
    ATTRS{bDeviceClass}=="09"
    ATTRS{product}=="USB2.0 Hub"

            . . .

然后我构造了类似这样的 udev 规则来识别某个 USB 集线器的某个端口:

Then i constructed udev rule something like this to identify certain port of certain USB hub:

KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", KERNELS=="1-1.2.4", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0835", ATTRS{idProduct}=="8500", SYMLINK+="port1"

但是当我尝试使用来自不同父层的属性时它不起作用.

But it's not working when i try to use attributes from different parent layers.

我知道 udev 仅支持来自一个特定父设备的附加属性.但我真的需要从我的设备的 2 个父节点获取组合属性的规则

I know that udev supports additional attributes only from one particular parent device. But I really need to get the rule that combines attributes from 2 parent nodes of my device

有人可以提出解决方案吗?有什么技巧可以得到吗?

Could anybody suggest the solution? Is there any trick to get it?

推荐答案

经过多次不成功的经验，我找到了解决方案！

After many of unsuccessful experiences, i found the solution!

它的主要特点是设置环境变量:

The key feature of it is setting the environment variable:

1. 在插入事件时，我们查看 vendor:id 对并在环境变量中记住它.
2. 在同一事件中，我们比较保存的变量和 USB 设备树节点 ID，以指定特定 USB 集线器端口的确切名称.

1. On plugging event, we looking the vendor:id pair and remember it in environment variable.
2. On the same event, we compare the saved variable and usb-device tree nodes IDs to assign exact names of ports of certain usb-hub.

这份文档帮助了我http://www.reactivated.net/writing_udev_rules.html

KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", SUBSYSTEM=="tty", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="05e3", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0610", ENV{USB_HUB_TYPE}="05e3:0610"
KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", SUBSYSTEM=="tty", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0835", ATTRS{idProduct}=="8500", ENV{USB_HUB_TYPE}="0835:8500"
#
ENV{USB_HUB_TYPE}=="0835:8500", KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNELS=="1-1.[2-3].4:1.0", SYMLINK+="port1"
ENV{USB_HUB_TYPE}=="0835:8500", KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNELS=="1-1.[2-3].3:1.0", SYMLINK+="port2"
ENV{USB_HUB_TYPE}=="0835:8500", KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNELS=="1-1.[2-3].2:1.0", SYMLINK+="port3"
ENV{USB_HUB_TYPE}=="0835:8500", KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNELS=="1-1.[2-3].5.5:1.0", SYMLINK+="port4"
ENV{USB_HUB_TYPE}=="0835:8500", KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNELS=="1-1.[2-3].5.2:1.0", SYMLINK+="port5"
ENV{USB_HUB_TYPE}=="0835:8500", KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNELS=="1-1.[2-3].5.3:1.0", SYMLINK+="port6"
ENV{USB_HUB_TYPE}=="0835:8500", KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNELS=="1-1.[2-3].5.4:1.0", SYMLINK+="port7"
#
ENV{USB_HUB_TYPE}=="05e3:0610", KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNELS=="1-1.[2-3].1.1:1.0" SYMLINK+="port1"
ENV{USB_HUB_TYPE}=="05e3:0610", KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNELS=="1-1.[2-3].2:1.0", SYMLINK+="port2"
ENV{USB_HUB_TYPE}=="05e3:0610", KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNELS=="1-1.[2-3].1.2:1.0", SYMLINK+="port3"
ENV{USB_HUB_TYPE}=="05e3:0610", KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNELS=="1-1.[2-3].3:1.0", SYMLINK+="port4"
ENV{USB_HUB_TYPE}=="05e3:0610", KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNELS=="1-1.[2-3].1.3:1.0", SYMLINK+="port5"
ENV{USB_HUB_TYPE}=="05e3:0610", KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNELS=="1-1.[2-3].4:1.0", SYMLINK+="port6"
ENV{USB_HUB_TYPE}=="05e3:0610", KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*", SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNELS=="1-1.[2-3].1.4:1.0", SYMLINK+="port7"

也许，它对某人有用.

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