E: 无法获取 debconf 版本.是否安装了 debconf? [英] E: Cannot get debconf version. Is debconf installed?
问题描述
我在 ARMv8 架构的 QEMU 上运行 Debian.
I was run Debian on QEMU with ARMv8 arch.
root@debian:/home/kennedy# apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libgcc1
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libgcc1
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/31.3 kB of archives.
After this operation, 114 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
E: Cannot get debconf version. Is debconf installed?
debconf: apt-extracttemplates failed: No such file or directory
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libc6:arm64:
libc6:arm64 depends on libgcc1; however:
Package libgcc1 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package libc6:arm64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of multiarch-support:
multiarch-support depends on libc6 (>= 2.3.6-2); however:
Package libc6:arm64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package multiarch-support (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
libc6:arm64
multiarch-support
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我试过 apt-get update 没问题.
root@debian:/home/kennedy# apt-get update
Hit http://ftp.cn.debian.org jessie InRelease
Hit http://ftp.cn.debian.org jessie-updates InRelease
Hit http://ftp.cn.debian.org jessie/main Sources
Hit http://ftp.cn.debian.org jessie/main arm64 Packages
Hit http://ftp.cn.debian.org jessie/main Translation-en
Hit http://ftp.cn.debian.org jessie-updates/main Sources
Get:1 http://ftp.cn.debian.org jessie-updates/main arm64 Packages/DiffIndex [505 B]
Get:2 http://ftp.cn.debian.org jessie-updates/main Translation-en/DiffIndex [229 B]
Hit http://security.debian.org jessie/updates InRelease
Hit http://security.debian.org jessie/updates/main Sources
Hit http://security.debian.org jessie/updates/main arm64 Packages
Hit http://security.debian.org jessie/updates/main Translation-en
Fetched 734 B in 9s (80 B/s)
Reading package lists... Done
而 /var/backups 为空.
root@debian:/home/kennedy# uname -a
Linux debian 3.16.0-4-arm64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt11-1 (2015-05-24) aarch64 GNU/Linux
<小时>
当我运行 apt-get install debconf 时，它会显示:
root@debian:/home/kennedy# apt-get install debconf
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
debconf : PreDepends: perl-base (>= 5.6.1-4) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: apt-utils (>= 0.5.1) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: debconf-i18n but it is not going to be installed
libc6 : Depends: libgcc1 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
推荐答案
@kennedy 我也遇到了同样的问题；
@kennedy I had the same problem;
意味着你/Ubuntu 搞砸了 debian 配置；它更像是一个地方/数据库，其中包含系统中安装了哪些软件包/系统工具或软件的所有信息
Means you / Ubuntu have messed up with the debian configuration; it's more like a place / database which has all information of what packages / system tools or software in general are installed in the system
只要按照以下步骤就可以了
Just follow the below steps and you should be fine
第 1 步:检查是否检查了相关 PPA，如下面的链接所述https://askubuntu.com/questions/140246/如何-我-解决-未满足的依赖关系-在添加-a-ppa后
Step 1: Check if the dependent PPA are checked as mentioned in below link https://askubuntu.com/questions/140246/how-do-i-resolve-unmet-dependencies-after-adding-a-ppa
第 2 步:使用以下链接修复损坏的软件包系统:https://askubuntu.com/questions/322084/package-system-is-broken
Step 2: Fix your broken package system with the link below: https://askubuntu.com/questions/322084/package-system-is-broken
第 3 步:尝试以 root 身份运行这些命令
Step 3: Try running these commands as root
apt-get 更新
轻松搞定
apt-get install -fy
apt-get install -fy
dpkg -i/var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb
dpkg -i /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb
dpkg --configure -a
dpkg --configure -a
apt-get install -fy
apt-get install -fy
第 4 步:修复安装包时出现的问题https://askubuntu.com/questions/220649/problem-installing-packages/485293#485293
Step 4: Fix the issues which occur while installing packages https://askubuntu.com/questions/220649/problem-installing-packages/485293#485293
第 5 步:清理、更新和 Dist 升级apt-get 更新
Step 5: Clean, Update and Dist upgrade apt-get update
轻松搞定
apt-get install -fy
apt-get install -fy
dpkg -i/var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb
dpkg -i /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb
dpkg --configure -a
dpkg --configure -a
apt-get install -fy
apt-get install -fy
apt-get dist-upgrade
apt-get dist-upgrade
如果终端提示 Y/N 等问题...始终选择以大写字母突出显示的默认选项；很可能是 N.直到并且除非你真的确定你在做什么
If terminal prompts with questions like Y / N etc... always opt for the default option highlighted in caps; most probably it would be N. Until and unless you are really sure of what you are doing
apt-get dist-upgrade 会将您的操作系统升级到下一个发行版
apt-get dist-upgrade will upgrade your OS to the next release version
这篇关于E: 无法获取 debconf 版本.是否安装了 debconf?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
