获取“没有为此应用程序定义的默认模块"在 zend 框架中运行控制器单元测试时出现异常 [英] Getting a "No default module defined for this application" exception while running controller unit tests in zend framework
问题描述
我有一个具有默认目录结构的应用程序,用于没有自定义模块的应用程序(参见最后的结构图).
I have an application with the default directory structure, for an application without custom modules (see structure figure at the end).
我已经按照许多教程中的说明编写了一个 ControllerTestCase.php 文件,并且我还创建了适当的引导文件(再次,请参见最后的图).
I have written a ControllerTestCase.php file as instructed in many tutorials, and I've created the appropriate bootstrap file as well (once again, see figures at the end).
我已经编写了一些运行良好的模型测试,但是当我开始编写索引控制器测试文件时,其中只有一个测试,其中只有一行 ("$this->dispatch('/');"),运行 phpunit 时出现以下异常(但使用浏览器导航到同一位置 - 一切正常且正常工作):
I've written some model tests which run just fine, but when I started writing the index controller test file, with only one test in it, with only one line in it ("$this->dispatch('/');"), I'm getting the following exception when running phpunit (but navigating with the browser to the same location - all is good and working):
1) IndexControllerTest::test_indexAction_noParams
Zend_Controller_Exception: No default module defined for this application
这是为什么?我做错了什么?
Why is this ? What have I done wrong ?
附录:
目录结构:
-proj/
-application/
-controllers/
-IndexController.php
-ErrorController.php
-config/
-layouts/
-models/
-views/
-helpers/
-scripts/
-error/
-error.phtml
-index/
-index.phtml
-Bootstrap.php
-library/
-tests/
-application/
-controllers/
-IndexControllerTest.php
-models/
-bootstrap.php
-ControllerTestCase.php
-library/
-phpunit.xml
-public/
-index.php
(基本上我在模型目录中还有一些文件,但这与这个问题无关.)
(Basically I have some more files in the models directory, but that's not relevant to this question.)
application.ini 文件:
[production]
phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 0
phpSettings.display_errors = 0
includePaths.library = APPLICATION_PATH "/../library"
bootstrap.path = APPLICATION_PATH "/Bootstrap.php"
bootstrap.class = "Bootstrap"
appnamespace = "My"
resources.frontController.controllerDirectory = APPLICATION_PATH "/controllers"
resources.frontController.params.displayExceptions = 0
resources.layout.layoutPath = APPLICATION_PATH "/layouts/scripts/"
resources.view[] =
phpSettings.date.timezone = "America/Los_Angeles"
[staging : production]
[testing : production]
phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 1
phpSettings.display_errors = 1
[development : production]
phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 1
phpSettings.display_errors = 1
resources.frontController.params.displayExceptions = 1
tests/application/bootstrap.php 文件:
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
// Define path to application directory
defined('APPLICATION_PATH')
|| define('APPLICATION_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../../application'));
// Define application environment
defined('APPLICATION_ENV')
|| define('APPLICATION_ENV', (getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') ? getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') : 'testing'));
// Ensure library/ is on include_path
set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, array(
realpath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/../library'), // this project' library
get_include_path(),
)));
/** Zend_Application */
require_once 'Zend/Application.php';
require_once 'ControllerTestCase.php';
ControllerTestCase.php 文件:
<?php
require_once ('Zend/Test/PHPUnit/ControllerTestCase.php');
class ControllerTestCase extends Zend_Test_PHPUnit_ControllerTestCase {
/**
*
* @var Zend_Application
*/
protected $application;
protected function setUp(){
$this->bootstrap = array($this, 'appBootstrap');
parent::setUp();
}
public function appBootstrap(){
$this->application = new Zend_Application(APPLICATION_ENV,
APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini');
}
}
推荐答案
这是一个已知的错误.
这是我解决此问题的解决方法:
This is a known bug.
Here is my workaround to fix this issue:
<?php
require_once 'Zend/Application.php';
require_once 'Zend/Test/PHPUnit/ControllerTestCase.php';
abstract class ControllerTestCase extends Zend_Test_PHPUnit_ControllerTestCase
{
protected $_application;
protected function setUp()
{
$this->bootstrap = array($this, 'appBootstrap');
parent::setUp();
}
public function appBootstrap()
{
$this->_application = new Zend_Application(APPLICATION_ENV,
APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'
);
$this->_application->bootstrap();
/**
* Fix for ZF-8193
* http://framework.zend.com/issues/browse/ZF-8193
* Zend_Controller_Action->getInvokeArg('bootstrap') doesn't work
* under the unit testing environment.
*/
$front = Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance();
if($front->getParam('bootstrap') === null) {
$front->setParam('bootstrap', $this->_application->getBootstrap());
}
}
}
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