WCF - “未提供目标的服务证书”错误WCF客户端调用WCF服务 [英] WCF - 'The service certificate is not provided for target' error for WCF client calling a WCF service

问题描述

我试图创建使用邮件的安全性，使用证书测试服务/客户端的WCF。我使用的Visual Studio创建开箱即用的基本服务，我从我已经建立了与客户端的另一个项目中调用它。

I'm trying to create a test service/client in WCF using Message security, with certificates. I'm using the basic service that Visual Studio creates out of the box, and am calling it from another project that I have set up as the client.

我已经创建了两个证书，一个用于服务器，另一个用于客户端，以及它们导入我的证书存储。我也跟着指示为： http://msdn.microsoft.com/ EN-US /库/ ms733098.aspx

I have created two certificates, one for the server, and the other for the client, and imported them into my certificates store. I've also followed the instructions at: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms733098.aspx

然而，没有运气。当从客户端调用服务器，我发现了错误：

However, no luck. When invoking the server from the client I'm getting the error:

不提供服务证书目标'的http：//本地主机：1704 / Service1.svc。指定ClientCredentials服务证书。

The service certificate is not provided for target 'http://localhost:1704/Service1.svc'. Specify a service certificate in ClientCredentials.

我的服务的配置如下：

<system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="WcfService2.Service1" behaviorConfiguration="ServiceCredentialsBehavior">
        <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WcfService2.IService1" bindingConfiguration="MyHTTPBindingConfig">
          <identity>
            <dns value="localhost"/>
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
      </service>
    </services>
    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="MyHTTPBindingConfig">
          <security mode="Message">
            <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" negotiateServiceCredential="false" establishSecurityContext="false" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="ServiceCredentialsBehavior">
          <serviceCredentials>
            <serviceCertificate findValue="WCFTest" storeLocation="CurrentUser" storeName="My" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" />
          </serviceCredentials>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>

我的客户端配置为：

My client config is:

<system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
        <wsHttpBinding>
            <binding name="WSHttpBinding_IService1" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
                openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
                bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
                messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true"
                allowCookies="false">
                <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
                    maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
                <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
                    enabled="false" />
                <security mode="Message">
                    <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None"
                        realm="" />
                    <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" negotiateServiceCredential="false"
                        algorithmSuite="Default" establishSecurityContext="false" />
                </security>
            </binding>
        </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
        <endpoint address="http://localhost:1704/Service1.svc" binding="wsHttpBinding"
            bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IService1" contract="ServiceReference1.IService1"
            name="WSHttpBinding_IService1" behaviorConfiguration="endpointCredentialBehaviours">
            <identity>
                <dns value="localhost" />
            </identity>
        </endpoint>
    </client>
  <behaviors>
    <endpointBehaviors>
      <behavior name="endpointCredentialBehaviours">
        <clientCredentials>
          <clientCertificate findValue="WCFClient" storeLocation="CurrentUser" storeName="My" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName"/>
        </clientCredentials>
      </behavior>
    </endpointBehaviors>
  </behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>

和我调用服务的客户端：

And I'm invoking the service in the client with:

    ServiceReference1.Service1Client client = new ServiceReference1.Service1Client();
    string s = client.GetData(1);
    label1.Text = s;
    client.Close();

谁能告诉我什么，我做错了什么？

Can anybody tell me what I'm doing wrong?

推荐答案

由于错误提示似乎你的客户端不提供证书。第一步我会做，以排除这是为了确保您的客户端证书，你需要它，并在你的配置文件中的名称是正确的。你可以做到这一点与 MMC 。下面是关于如何做到这一点的说明：

As the error suggests it seems that your client is not providing a certificate. The first step I would do in order to troubleshoot this is to ensure that your client certificate is where you need it to be and the name in your config file is correct. You can do that with MMC. Here are the instructions on how to do that:

如何查看证书的MMC管理单元： http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms788967.aspx

我也想尝试通过code手动添加一个客户端证书：

I would also try adding a client certificate manually through code:

如何指定客户端证书的值： http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms732391.aspx

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