使用 node.js 为 Google Cloud Storage 创建签名 URL，以便从浏览器直接上传 [英] Create signed URLs for Google Cloud Storage with node.js for direct upload from browser

问题描述

actual testcase code: https://github.com/HenrikJoreteg/google-cloud-signedurl-test-case

I'm trying to add ability for my API to return signed URLs for direct upload to Google Cloud Storage from the client.

Serverside, I'm using the gcloud SDK for this:

const gcloud = require('gcloud')

const gcs = gcloud.storage({
  projectId: 'my project',
  keyFilename: __dirname + '/path/to/JSON/file.json'
})
const bucket = gcs.bucket('bucket-name')

bucket.file('IMG_2540.png').getSignedUrl({
 action: 'write',
 expires: Date.now() + 60000
}, (error, signedUrl) => {
  if (error == null) {
    console.log(signedUrl)
  }
})

Then in the browser I've got an <input type='file'/> that I've selected a file with, then I attempt to post it to the URL generated from my server-side script like this:

function upload(blobOrFile, url) {
  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhr.open('PUT', url, true);
  xhr.onload = function(e) {
    console.log('DONE!')
  };
  xhr.upload.onprogress = function(e) {
    if (e.lengthComputable) {
      console.log((e.loaded / e.total) * 100)
    }
  };

  xhr.send(blobOrFile);
}

// grab the `File` object dropped (which incidentally
// matches the file name used when generating the signed URL 
upload($('[name=file]').files[0], 'URL GENERATED FROM SERVER-SIDE SCRIPT HERE');

What happens?

Response is:

<Error>
  <Code>SignatureDoesNotMatch</Code>
  <Message>The request signature we calculated does not match the signature you provided. Check your Google secret key and signing method.</Message>
<StringToSign>PUT

image/png
1476631908
/bucket-name/IMG_2540.png</StringToSign>
</Error>

I've re-downloaded the JSON key file to make sure it's current and has proper permissions to that bucket and I don't get any errors or anything when generating the signed URL.

The clientside code appears to properly initiate an upload (I see progress updates logged out) then I get the 403 error above. Filenames match, content-types seem to match expected values, expiration seems reasonable.

The official SDK generated the URL, so it seems like it'd be ok.

I'm stuck, any help appreciated.

解决方案

As was pointed out by Philip Roberts, aka @LatentFlip on my github repo containing this case, adding a content-type to the signature took care of it.

https://github.com/HenrikJoreteg/google-cloud-signedurl-test-case/pull/1/commits/84290918e7b82dd8c1f22ffcd2c7cdc06b08d334

Also, it sounds like the Google folks are going to update docs/error to be a bit more helpful: https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-cloud-node/issues/1695

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