提交 GET 表单时，查询字符串会从操作 URL 中删除 [英] When submitting a GET form, the query string is removed from the action URL

问题描述

考虑这种形式:

<form action="http://www.blabla.com?a=1&b=2" method="GET">
    <input type="hidden" name="c" value="3" /> 
</form>

当提交这个GET表单时，参数a和b正在消失.
有什么原因吗?
有没有办法避免这种行为?

When submitting this GET form, the parameters a and b are disappearing.
Is there a reason for that?
Is there a way of avoiding this behaviour?

推荐答案

这不就是隐藏参数的开始吗...?

Isn't that what hidden parameters are for to start with...?

<form action="http://www.example.com" method="GET">
  <input type="hidden" name="a" value="1" /> 
  <input type="hidden" name="b" value="2" /> 
  <input type="hidden" name="c" value="3" /> 
  <input type="submit" /> 
</form>

我不会指望任何浏览器在操作 URL 中保留任何现有的查询字符串.

I wouldn't count on any browser retaining any existing query string in the action URL.

作为规范(RFC1866，第 46 页；HTML 4.x 第 17.13.3 节)状态:

As the specifications (RFC1866, page 46; HTML 4.x section 17.13.3) state:

如果方法是get"；并且 action 是一个 HTTP URI，用户代理获取 action 的值，附加一个?"然后附加表单数据集，使用application/x-www-form-urlencoded"编码.内容类型.

If the method is "get" and the action is an HTTP URI, the user agent takes the value of action, appends a `?' to it, then appends the form data set, encoded using the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" content type.

也许可以对操作 URL 进行百分比编码以嵌入问号和参数，然后祈祷所有浏览器都会保留该 URL(并验证服务器是否也能理解它).但我永远不会依赖它.

Maybe one could percent-encode the action-URL to embed the question mark and the parameters, and then cross one's fingers to hope all browsers would leave that URL as it (and validate that the server understands it too). But I'd never rely on that.

顺便说一句:对于非隐藏的表单字段，它并没有什么不同.但是对于 POST，操作 URL 可以包含一个查询字符串.

By the way: it's not different for non-hidden form fields. For POST the action URL could hold a query string though.

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