使用 Storyboard 以编程方式设置初始视图控制器 [英] Programmatically set the initial view controller using Storyboards

问题描述

如何以编程方式为 Storyboard 设置 InitialViewController?我想根据某些情况打开我的故事板到不同的视图，这可能会因发布而异.

How do I programmatically set the InitialViewController for a Storyboard? I want to open my storyboard to a different view depending on some condition which may vary from launch to launch.

推荐答案

如何没有一个虚拟的初始视图控制器

How to without a dummy initial view controller

确保所有初始视图控制器都有故事板 ID.

Ensure all initial view controllers have a Storyboard ID.

在情节提要中，取消选中是初始视图控制器"；来自第一个视图控制器的属性.

In the storyboard, uncheck the "Is initial View Controller" attribute from the first view controller.

如果您此时运行您的应用程序您会读到:

If you run your app at this point you'll read:

无法为 UIMainStoryboardFile 'MainStoryboard' 实例化默认视图控制器 - 可能未设置指定的入口点?

Failed to instantiate the default view controller for UIMainStoryboardFile 'MainStoryboard' - perhaps the designated entry point is not set?

您会注意到应用委托中的 window 属性现在为零.

And you'll notice that your window property in the app delegate is now nil.

在应用程序的设置中，转到您的目标和 Info 选项卡.Main storyboard file base name 的值是明确的.在 General 选项卡上，清除 Main Interface 的值.这将删除警告.

In the app's setting, go to your target and the Info tab. There clear the value of Main storyboard file base name. On the General tab, clear the value for Main Interface. This will remove the warning.

在应用委托的 application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: 方法中创建窗口和所需的初始视图控制器:

Create the window and desired initial view controller in the app delegate's application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: method:

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds];

    UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"MainStoryboard" bundle:nil];

    UIViewController *viewController = // determine the initial view controller here and instantiate it with [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:<storyboard id>];

    self.window.rootViewController = viewController;
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

    return YES;
}

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