ASP.NET Core.NET 6 Preview 7 Windows服务 [英] ASP.NET Core .NET 6 Preview 7 Windows Service

问题描述

我使用Visual Studio2022预览版创建了一个新的ASP.NET Core项目，我正尝试将其作为Windows服务运行。我下载了最新的Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices包(6.0.0-preview.7.21377.19)。

在线搜索时，函数.UseWindowsService()进入CreateHostBuilder方法。但在新的模板中，它看起来不同。我不明白在新模板中应该在哪里调用.UseWindowsService。这是我当前的代码，看起来服务正在启动，但是当我浏览到localhost：5000时，它给出了404错误

using Microsoft.OpenApi.Models;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Host.UseWindowsService(); // <--- Added this line

// Add services to the container.

builder.Services.AddControllers();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
    c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new() { Title = "MyWindowsService", Version = "v1" });
});

var app = builder.Build();

// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
if (builder.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
        app.UseSwagger();
    app.UseSwaggerUI(c => c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "MyWindowsService v1"));
}

app.UseAuthorization();

app.MapControllers();


app.Run();

我这样发布了我的服务可执行文件

dotnet publish -c Release -r win-x64 --self-contained

推荐答案

因为只使用

builder.Host.UseWindowsService();

不会使用WebApplication.CreateBuilder()(see)，而是会引发异常

Exception Info: System.NotSupportedException: The content root changed from "C:Windowssystem32" to "...". Changing the host configuration using WebApplicationBuilder.Host is not supported. Use WebApplication.CreateBuilder(WebApplicationOptions) instead.

或者更确切地说，将导致此错误

Start-Service : Service 'Service1 (Service1)' cannot be started due to the following error: Cannot start service Service1 on computer '.'.

尝试在PowerShell中使用start-Service启动服务时，我发现了一种适合我的解决方法

using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices;

var options = new WebApplicationOptions
{
    Args = args,
    ContentRootPath = WindowsServiceHelpers.IsWindowsService() ? AppContext.BaseDirectory : default
};

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(options);

builder.Host.UseWindowsService();

此处： An asp.net core web api application, using "UseWindowsService", reports an error "System.NotSupportedException: The content root changed. Changing the host configuration is not supported " when starting the service

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