当前上下文中不存在名称&covid&quot； [英] The name "covid" doesn't exist in the current context

问题描述

您好，我将SQL查询转换为LinQ，我收到此错误。当我删除GROUP BY时，没有例外，但是我应该使用GROUP BY。为什么我会有此例外？

public List<BiontechSinovacCovidDto> GetBiontechSinovacCovidDto()
{
    using(SirketDBContext context=new SirketDBContext())
    {
        var result = 
            from asi in context.Asilar
            join covid in context.Covids
                on asi.CovidId equals covid.CovidId
            group asi by asi.AsiIsmi into isim
            select new BiontechSinovacCovidDto
            {
                AsiIsmi=isim.Key,
    //exception    OrtalamaCovidSuresi=(EF.Functions.DateDiffDay(covid.CovidYakalanmaTarih, covid.CovidBitisTarih)).Average()
            };
        return result.ToList();                                              
    }
}

我的SQL查询

Select 
    AsiIsmi,
    AVG(Cast(DATEDIFF(Day,CovidYakalanmaTarih, CovidBitisTarih)AS FLOAT)) as OrtalamaCovidSuresi 
From Asilar 
    INNER JOIN Covids on Covids.CovidId=Asilar.CovidId 
group by AsiIsmi

|AsiIsmi| OrtalamaCovidSuresi|
-------  ------------------
Biontech      13.6667
Sinovac        15

BiontechSinovacCovidDto

public class BiontechSinovacCovidDto
{
    public string AsiIsmi { get; set; }
    public double OrtalamaCovidSuresi { get; set; }
}

推荐答案

Average有接受lambda的重载。你必须使用这个版本。在这种情况下，您还必须对covid进行分组。

public List<BiontechSinovacCovidDto> GetBiontechSinovacCovidDto()
{
    using (var context = new SirketDBContext())
    {
        var result = 
            from asi in context.Asilar
            join covid in context.Covids
                on asi.CovidId equals covid.CovidId
            group covid by asi.AsiIsmi into isim
            select new BiontechSinovacCovidDto
            {
                AsiIsmi = isim.Key,
                OrtalamaCovidSuresi = isim.Average(x => EF.Functions.DateDiffDay(x.CovidYakalanmaTarih, x.CovidBitisTarih))
            };

        return result.ToList();                                              
    }
}

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