GitLab：选择的阶段不存在 [英] GitLab: chosen stage does not exist

问题描述

我正在尝试将一个相当复杂的管道与在不同环境中按顺序运行的几个作业组合在一起。这是为了在我们的基础设施中运行我们的地形变化。作业序列应在我们的infraci环境中自动运行，该环境仅通过CI展开，然后停止并要求单击按钮开始部署到我们的dev环境，该环境具有实际(尽管是dev)用户。当然，我不想一遍又一遍地编写相同的代码，所以我尽量做到干净利落。这是我的gitlab-ci.yml：

---
# "variables" & "default" are used by all jobs
variables:
  TF_ROOT: '${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/terraform'
  TF_CLI_CONFIG_FILE: .terraformrc
  AWS_STS_REGIONAL_ENDPOINTS: regional
  AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: eu-west-2
  ASG_MODULE_PATH: module.aws_asg.aws_autoscaling_group.main_asg

default:
  image:
    name: hashicorp/terraform:light
    entrypoint: ['']
  cache:
    paths:
      - ${TF_ROOT}/.terraform
  tags:
    - nonlive # This tag matches the group wide GitLab runner.
  before_script:
    - cd ${TF_ROOT}

# List of all stages (jobs within the same stage are executed concurrently)
stages:
  - init
  - infraci_plan
  - infraci_taint
  - infraci_apply
  - dev_plan
  - dev_taint
  - dev_apply

# "Hidden" jobs we use as templates to improve code reuse.
.default:
  rules:
    - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH

.plan:
  extends: .default
  stage: ${CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME}_plan
  script:
    - terraform workspace select ${CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME}
    - terraform plan
  rules:
    - if: '$CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH && $CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME != "infraci"'
      when: manual
      allow_failure: false

.taint:
  extends: .default
  stage: ${CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME}_taint
  script: terrafrom taint ${ASG_MODULE_PATH}
  needs:
    - ${CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME}_plan

.apply:
  extends: .default
  stage: ${CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME}_apply
  script: terraform apply -auto-approve

# Create actual jobs
## init - runs once per pipeline
init:
  stage: init
  script: terraform init
  rules:
    - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH
      when: always
    - if: '$CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH && $CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == "web"'
      when: manual
  
## infraci - auto deploy
infraci_plan:
  extends: .plan
  environment:
    name: infraci

infraci_taint:
  extends: .taint
  environment:
    name: infraci

infraci_apply:
  extends: .apply
  environment:
    name: infraci

## dev - manual deployment
dev_plan:
  extends: .plan
  environment:
    name: dev

dev_taint:
  extends: .taint
  environment:
    name: dev

dev_apply:
  extends: .apply
  environment:
    name: dev

遗憾的是，验证失败，出现以下错误：

infraci_plan job: chosen stage does not exist; available stages are .pre, init, infraci_plan, infraci_taint, infraci_apply, dev_plan, dev_taint, dev_apply, .post

我的假设是在隐藏作业中插入CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME，但在实际定义作业之前不会实际设置值。

如果是这样的话，如何才能在不严重重复的情况下获得所需的设置？

推荐答案

您说得对，无法在stage中使用variable。要查看您需要直接在作业中定义阶段并在.plan中删除阶段的唯一方法。

infraci_plan:
  extends: .plan
  stage: infraci_plan
  environment:
    name: infraci

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