是否有可能在一个WinForms应用程序定义一个左撇子组合框(即滚动条在左边)? [英] Is it possible to define a left-handed ComboBox (ie. scrollbar on the left) in a winforms application?
问题描述
我正在使用的平板电脑的触摸屏WinForms应用程序。该应用程序是使用Visual Studio 2008和使用3.5版本的.NET Framework。我已经从左手客户端的请求放的下拉区域,而不是正确的左侧的组合框的滚动条,但我不知道如何做到这一点,或者如果它甚至有可能做。以前有没有人做过或者知道它是如何可以做到?
I have a WinForms application that is being used on tablet PC's with touch screens. The application is developed with Visual Studio 2008 and used version 3.5 of the .Net framework. I have had a request from a left-handed client to put the scrollbar of the ComboBoxes on the left-hand side of the dropdown area rather than the right, but I am not sure how to do this, or if it is even possible to do. Has anyone done this before or know how it can be done?
推荐答案
这里有一个解决方案使用Win32 API调用来修改组合框: HTTP://www.$c$cguru.com/csharp/csharp/cs_controls/custom/print.php/c15261
There is a solution here using Win32 API calls for modifying the ComboBox: http://www.codeguru.com/csharp/csharp/cs_controls/custom/print.php/c15261
大约一半下来,对齐ComoBox对象标题下面。
About halfway down, below the 'Aligning ComoBox Objects' heading.
还有一个连结一些示例code在页面的末尾。
There is also a link to some sample code at the end of the page.
示例 - 左滚动条和放大器;左文本
Example - Left scrollbar & left text
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace ComboBoxMod
{
static class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new frmMain());
}
}
public partial class frmMain : Form
{
private ComboBoxMod.ComboBox cbTest; //this is the modified combo box
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnToggleAlign;
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
public frmMain()
{
this.cbTest = new ComboBoxMod.ComboBox();
this.btnToggleAlign = new Button();
InitialiseComponent();
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
cbTest.Items.Add(i);
}
}
void btnToggleAlign_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (this.cbTest.ScrollAlignment == ComboBox.Alignment.Right) //If Right Aligned
{
this.cbTest.ScrollAlignment = ComboBox.Alignment.Left; //Set To Left
}
else
{
this.cbTest.ScrollAlignment = ComboBox.Alignment.Right; //Set To Right
}
}
private void InitialiseComponent()
{
this.SuspendLayout();
this.cbTest.FormattingEnabled = true;
this.cbTest.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);
this.cbTest.Name = "cbTest";
this.cbTest.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(180, 21);
this.cbTest.TabIndex = 0;
this.btnToggleAlign.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 42);
this.btnToggleAlign.Name = "btnScrollAlign";
this.btnToggleAlign.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(180, 23);
this.btnToggleAlign.TabIndex = 0;
this.btnToggleAlign.Text = "Toggle Scrollbar Alignment";
this.btnToggleAlign.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.btnToggleAlign.Click += new EventHandler(btnToggleAlign_Click);
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 75);
this.Controls.Add(this.cbTest);
this.Controls.Add(this.btnToggleAlign);
this.Name = "frmMain";
this.Text = "frmMain";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
}
public class ComboBox : System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox //Inherits ComboBox
{
[DllImport("user32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public extern static int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hwnd, int nIndex); //Retrieve Info About Specified Window
[DllImport("user32")]
public static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hwnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong); //Change An Attribute Of Specified Window
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int GetComboBoxInfo(IntPtr hWnd, ref COMBOBOXINFO pcbi); //Retrieve Info About Specified Combo Box
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct COMBOBOXINFO //Contains ComboBox Status Info
{
public Int32 cbSize;
public RECT rcItem;
public RECT rcButton;
public ComboBoxButtonState caState;
public IntPtr hwndCombo;
public IntPtr hwndEdit;
public IntPtr hwndList;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] //Describes Width, Height, And Location Of A Rectangle
public struct RECT
{
public int Left;
public int Top;
public int Right;
public int Bottom;
}
public enum ComboBoxButtonState //Determines Current State Of ComboBox
{
STATE_SYSTEM_NONE = 0,
STATE_SYSTEM_INVISIBLE = 0x00008000,
STATE_SYSTEM_PRESSED = 0x00000008
}
/// <summary>
/// Alignment Enum For Left & Right
/// </summary>
public enum Alignment
{
Left = 0,
Right = 1
}
/// <summary>
/// Align ScrollBar
/// </summary>
public Alignment ScrollAlignment
{
get
{
return Scroll; //Get Value
}
set
{
if (Scroll == value) //If Not Valid Value
return;
Scroll = value; //Set Value
AlignScrollbar(); //Call AlignScroll Method
}
}
private const int GWL_EXSTYLE = -20; //ComboBox Style
private const int WS_EX_RIGHT = 4096; //Right Align Text
private const int WS_EX_LEFTSCROLLBAR = 16384; //Left ScrollBar
private const int WS_EX_RIGHTSCROLLBAR = 128; //Right ScrollBar
private IntPtr handle; //Handle Of ComboBox
private Alignment Scroll; //Alignment Options For ScrollBar
public ComboBox()
{
handle = CASGetHandle(this); //Get Handle Of ComboBox
Scroll = Alignment.Right; //default alignment
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieves ComboBox Handle
/// </summary>
/// <param name="CASCombo"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public IntPtr CASGetHandle(ComboBox CASCombo)
{
COMBOBOXINFO CASCBI = new COMBOBOXINFO(); //New ComboBox Settings Object
CASCBI.cbSize = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(CASCBI); //Call In Correct Size
GetComboBoxInfo(CASCombo.Handle, ref CASCBI); //Obtain Handle
return CASCBI.hwndList; //Return Handle
}
/// <summary>
/// Align The ComboBox ScrollBar
/// </summary>
private void AlignScrollbar()
{
if (handle != IntPtr.Zero) //If Valid Handle
{
int style = GetWindowLong(handle, GWL_EXSTYLE); //Get ComboBox Style
switch (Scroll)
{
case Alignment.Left:
style = WS_EX_LEFTSCROLLBAR; //Align ScrollBare To The Left
break;
case Alignment.Right:
style = WS_EX_RIGHTSCROLLBAR; //Align ScrollBare To The Right
break;
}
SetWindowLong(handle, GWL_EXSTYLE, style); //Apply On ComboBox
}
}
}
}
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