Python/Bokeh-如何通过使用Select、Callback和CustomJS/js_on_change从dict中按列值筛选行来更改数据源 [英] Python/Bokeh - how the change data source by filtering rows by column value from dict with Select, callback and CustomJS/js_on_change

问题描述

问题应该出在回调函数中。不幸的是，我在JS没有经验。我从dataframe-js库中获取了这一部分，但它不起作用。我们的想法是有一个仪表板，其中包含Rate1和Rate2的两个图表，以及这两个费率类别的下拉菜单。

import pandas as pd
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource, CustomJS, Select
from bokeh.plotting import figure, output_file
from bokeh.layouts import gridplot
from bokeh.io import show

d = {'Category': ['Cat1', 'Cat2', 'Cat3', 'Cat1', 'Cat2', 'Cat3', 'Cat1', 'Cat2', 'Cat3'], 
'Rate1': [1, 4, 3, 3, 7, 4, 9, 2, 6], 'Rate2': [3, 4, 6, 1, 9, 6, 8, 2, 1], 
'Date': ['2021-06-21', '2021-06-21', '2021-06-21', '2021-06-22', '2021-06-22', '2021-06-22', '2021-06-23', '2021-06-23', '2021-06-23']}

df = pd.DataFrame(data=d)

output_file("with_dropdown_list.html")

category_default = "Cat1"
unique_categories = list(df.Category.unique())

source = ColumnDataSource(data={'y1': df.loc[df['Category'] == category_default].Rate1,
                                'y2': df.loc[df['Category'] == category_default].Rate2,
                                'date': df.loc[df['Category'] == category_default].Date})

output_file("time_series.html")

s1 = figure(title=category_default, x_axis_type="datetime", plot_width=500, plot_height=500)
s1.line(y='y1', x='date', source=source)

s2 = figure(title=category_default, x_axis_type="datetime", plot_width=500, plot_height=500)
s2.line(y='y2', x='date', source=source)

callback1 = CustomJS(args = {'source': source, 'data': data},
                    code = """source.data['y1'] = data['y1'].filter(row => row.get('Category') == cb_obj.value);""")

callback2 = CustomJS(args = {'source': source, 'data': data},
                    code = """source.data['y2'] = data['y2'].filter(row => row.get('Category') == cb_obj.value);""")

select1 = Select(title='Category Selection', value=category_default, options=unique_categories)
select1.js_on_change('value', callback1)

select2 = Select(title='Category Selection', value=category_default, options=unique_categories)
select2.js_on_change('value', callback2)

p = gridplot([[s1, s2], [select1, select2]])

show(p)

推荐答案

最快的方法可能是创建一个字典，将每个类别的值映射到适当的比率(比率1或比率2，具体取决于绘图)。为此，您可以创建一个宽的数据集，其中每行表示一个唯一的日期：

df = pd.DataFrame(data=d).astype({"Date": "datetime64[ns]"}).pivot("Date", "Category", ["Rate1", "Rate2"])

print(df)
           Rate1           Rate2          
Category    Cat1 Cat2 Cat3  Cat1 Cat2 Cat3
Date                                      
2021-06-21     1    4    3     3    4    6
2021-06-22     3    7    4     1    9    6
2021-06-23     9    2    6     8    2    1

现在数据已经设置好了，我们可以轻松地使用for循环来创建每个绘图，而不是手动指定两者(完整代码)：

import pandas as pd

from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource, CustomJS, Select
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from bokeh.layouts import gridplot
from bokeh.io import show

d = {
    'Category': ['Cat1', 'Cat2', 'Cat3', 'Cat1', 'Cat2', 'Cat3', 'Cat1', 'Cat2', 'Cat3'], 
    'Rate1': [1, 4, 3, 3, 7, 4, 9, 2, 6], 'Rate2': [3, 4, 6, 1, 9, 6, 8, 2, 1], 
    'Date': ['2021-06-21', '2021-06-21', '2021-06-21', '2021-06-22', '2021-06-22', '2021-06-22', '2021-06-23', '2021-06-23', '2021-06-23']
}

df = pd.DataFrame(data=d).astype({"Date": "datetime64[ns]"}).pivot("Date", "Category", ["Rate1", "Rate2"])

category_default = "Cat1"
unique_categories = list(df.columns.levels[1])

plot_figures = []
selectors = []

for y_name in ["Rate1", "Rate2"]:
    subset = df[y_name]  # select the appropriate "Rate" subset
    subset_data = subset.to_dict("list")  # dictionary-format: {'Cat1': [values...], 'Cat2': [values...], 'Cat3': [values...]}

    source = ColumnDataSource({
        "date": subset.index,   # subset.index are the dates
        "rate": subset_data[category_default]
    })

    p = figure(title=y_name, x_axis_type="datetime", plot_width=500, plot_height=500)
    p.line(y="rate", x='date', source=source)

    select = Select(title='Category Selection', value=category_default, options=unique_categories)

    callback = CustomJS(
        args={"subset_data": subset_data, "source": source},
        code="""
            source.data['rate'] = subset_data[cb_obj.value];
            source.change.emit();
        """)
    select.js_on_change("value", callback)

    plot_figures.append(p)
    selectors.append(select)


p = gridplot([plot_figures, selectors])

show(p)

默认渲染地块

将类别更新为Cat2&；Cat3

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