在ASP.Net MVC 3用户管理 [英] User Management in ASP.Net MVC 3
问题描述
我有使用ASP.Net MVC 3项目，现在我想让用户管理。
我想让它像这样的： http://mrgsp.md:8080/awesome/user
i have a project using ASP.Net MVC 3, and now i want to make user management. i want to make it like this one : http://mrgsp.md:8080/awesome/user
如何使用户管理？
非常感谢
推荐答案
我创建了一个模型，它引用了不过的MembershipUser还可以用于创建和编辑用户。
I created a Model which references the MembershipUser but also allows for creating and editing users.
namespace MyProject.Models
{
public class AccountUser
{
[Key, DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
public virtual Guid UserId { get; set; }
[Display(Name="User Name")]
public virtual string UserName { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "E-mail")]
public virtual string Email { get; set; }
public virtual string Password { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Approved")]
public virtual bool IsApproved { get; set; }
/* contructors based on string GUID or actual */
public AccountUser() { }
public AccountUser(string UID)
{
UserId = new Guid(UID);
Initialize();
}
public AccountUser(Guid UID)
{
UserId = UID;
Initialize();
}
/* loads Membership User into model to access other properties */
public virtual MembershipUser User
{
get
{
// note that I don't have a test for null in here,
// but should in a real case.
return Membership.GetUser(UserId);
}
}
/* do this once when opening a user instead of every time you access one of these three *
* as well as allow override when editing / creating */
private void Initialize()
{
UserName = User.UserName;
Email = User.Email;
IsApproved = User.IsApproved;
}
}
}
通过这个内置，我创建了一个控制器，带我的默认数据上下文允许它为我创造脚手架。然后，我删除了从控制器的上下文。
With this built, I created a Controller with my default data Context to allow it to create scaffolding for me. Then I removed the Context from the Controller.
namespace MyProject.Controllers
{
[Authorize]
public class AccountUserController : Controller
{
public ViewResult Index()
{
var memberList = Membership.GetAllUsers();
var model = new List<AccountUser>();
foreach (MembershipUser user in memberList)
{
model.Add(new AccountUser(user.ProviderUserKey.ToString()));
}
return View(model);
}
public ViewResult Details(Guid id)
{
AccountUser accountuser = new AccountUser(id);
return View(accountuser);
}
public ActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(AccountUser myUser)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
Membership.CreateUser(myUser.UserName, myUser.Password, myUser.Email);
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(myUser);
}
public ActionResult Edit(Guid id)
{
AccountUser accountuser = new AccountUser(id);
return View(accountuser);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(AccountUser accountuser)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(accountuser);
}
public ActionResult Delete(Guid id)
{
AccountUser accountuser = new AccountUser(id);
return View(accountuser);
}
[HttpPost, ActionName("Delete")]
public ActionResult DeleteConfirmed(Guid id)
{
AccountUser accountuser = new AccountUser(id);
Membership.DeleteUser(accountuser.User.UserName);
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
//db.Dispose();
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
}
}
该视图都应该是pretty直线前进，但这里有一个一致性
The Views should all be pretty straight forward, but here's one for consistency
@model MyProject.Models.AccountUser
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}
<h2>Create</h2>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>AccountUser</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.UserName)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.UserName)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.UserName)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Password)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.PasswordFor(model => model.Password)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Password)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Email)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Email)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Create" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
<div>
@Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>
这肯定是整体有点棘手，主要是与得到正确的模式，让您从成员阅读并得到合理的集创建视图的。其实我做了大多数人的手，但是这将节省您的时间。请注意，我省略编辑密码或角色，但如果你走这么远，你应该不会太遥远。
It was definitely a little tricky overall, mostly with getting the Model correct to allow you to read in from Membership as well as get a reasonable set of Views created. I actually did most of them by hand, but this will save you some time. Note that I omitted editing Password or Roles, but if you get this far, you shouldn't be too far off.
下面的联系是有益的：
- Alternative在ASP.NET MVC 用户管理
- 的http://joymons$c$c.blogspot.com/2012/01/creating-simple-aspnet-mvc-3-razor.html
- Alternative User management in ASP.NET MVC
- http://joymonscode.blogspot.com/2012/01/creating-simple-aspnet-mvc-3-razor.html
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