使用Appium&amp；WebdriverIO：&Quot；未找到/Session&Quot；的移动应用程序测试 [英] Testing Mobile App with Appium & WebdriverIO: "No route found for /session"

问题描述

我要设置Android和iOS平台移动应用程序的自动测试流程(Reaction Native)。为此，我使用Appium和WebdriverIO。例如，我使用现有的appium-boilerplate代码库和现成的application来运行测试。我在Android模拟器中运行该应用程序。基本设置如下所示。

1.应用

2.WebdriverIO

wdio.shared.conf.js

exports.config = {
    // ====================
    // Runner and framework
    // Configuration
    // ====================
    runner: 'local',
    framework: 'jasmine',
    jasmineNodeOpts: {
        // Updated the timeout to 30 seconds due to possible longer appium calls
        // When using XPATH
        defaultTimeoutInterval: 90000,
        helpers: [require.resolve('@babel/register')],
    },
    sync: true,
    logLevel: 'silent',
    deprecationWarnings: true,
    bail: 0,
    baseUrl: 'http://the-internet.herokuapp.com',
    waitforTimeout: 10000,
    connectionRetryTimeout: 90000,
    connectionRetryCount: 3,
    reporters: ['spec'],

    // ====================
    // Appium Configuration
    // ====================
    services: [
        [
            'appium',
            {
            // For options see
            // https://github.com/webdriverio/webdriverio/tree/master/packages/wdio-appium-service
                args: {
                    // Auto download ChromeDriver
                    relaxedSecurity: true,
                    // chromedriverAutodownload: true,
                    // For more arguments see
                    // https://github.com/webdriverio/webdriverio/tree/master/packages/wdio-appium-service
                },
                command: 'appium',
            },
        ],
    ],
    port: 4723,
};

wdio.android.app.conf.js。

const { join } = require('path');
const { config } = require('./wdio.shared.conf');

// ============
// Specs
// ============
config.specs = [
    './tests/specs/**/app*.spec.js',
];

// ============
// Capabilities
// ============
// For all capabilities please check
// http://appium.io/docs/en/writing-running-appium/caps/#general-capabilities
config.capabilities = [
    {
        // The defaults you need to have in your config
        platformName: 'Android',
        maxInstances: 1,
        // For W3C the appium capabilities need to have an extension prefix
        // http://appium.io/docs/en/writing-running-appium/caps/
        // This is `appium:` for all Appium Capabilities which can be found here
        'appium:udid': 'emulator-5554',
        'appium:deviceName': 'Android SDK build for x86_64',
        'appium:platformVersion': '10.0',
        'appium:orientation': 'PORTRAIT',
        // `automationName` will be mandatory, see
        // https://github.com/appium/appium/releases/tag/v1.13.0
        'appium:automationName': 'Appium',
        // The path to the app
        'appium:app': join(process.cwd(), './apps/Android-NativeDemoApp-0.2.1.apk'),
        // Read the reset strategies very well, they differ per platform, see
        // http://appium.io/docs/en/writing-running-appium/other/reset-strategies/
        'appium:noReset': true,
        'appium:newCommandTimeout': 240,
    },
];

exports.config = config;

3.步骤

首先打开Android模拟器并启动Appium服务器：

然后，我使用该命令运行测试npm run android.app。之后，测试用例在后台执行，但仿真器中不发生任何操作，在终端中我看到消息[HTTP] No route found for /session

我的问题是：要修复此问题，需要注意什么？因为我不知道要看什么，也不知道如何正确设置配置。谢谢！

推荐答案

我们能够通过覆盖wdio.conf.js：

中的path变量来解决此问题

...
path: '/wd/hub',
port: 4723,
services: ['appium'],
...

在没有定义路径的情况下，它显然默认为/session，如您所见，失败的路径为404。

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