code第一隶属提供商 [英] code first membership provider

问题描述

我怎么能先用code集成EF 5.0的成员资格提供？

How can I integrate EF 5.0 with membership provider using code first?

我有我想要使用用户等注册自己的数据库架构。

I have my own database schema which I want to use for registration of users etc.

推荐答案

您应该看一看在<一个href=\"http://weblogs.asp.net/jgalloway/archive/2012/08/29/simplemembership-membership-providers-universal-providers-and-the-new-asp-net-4-5-web-forms-and-asp-net-mvc-4-templates.aspx\">SimpleMembershipProvider

这是很容易与EF一起使用。

It is very easy to use it together with EF.

更新

有关MVC4我会先从空白模板。

For MVC4 I would start with the blank template.

您需要 WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection 来设置数据库。

WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("DefaultConnection", "Users", "Id", "UserName", true);

这需要作为参数一ConnectionString，则表，一个唯一的标识符列和用户名栏的名称。

It takes as parameters a name of a connectionstring, the table, a unique identifier column and the username-column.

我用这块$ C $上面C的模式是：

The model I use for this piece of code above is:

[Table("Users")]
public class User
{
    [Key]
    [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public string UserName { get; set; }

    public string Email { get; set; }

    public string FirstName { get; set; }

    public string LastName { get; set; }
}

要登录某人：

 WebSecurity.Login(aUsername, aPassword);

上面的方法返回一个布尔值，如果这是真的，登录为全成。

The method above returns a bool, if it is true, login was successfull.

在Web.config您不要需要定义的MembershipProvider，因为它是默认ASP.NET成员资格。

In the Web.config you do not need to define a membershipProvider as it was with default ASP.NET Membership.

如果您需要获得对供应商接入（删除账户）：

If you need to gain access to the provider (to delete an account):

var provider = (SimpleMembershipProvider) Membership.Provider;
provider.DeleteAccount(aUsername); // Delete the account
provider.DeleteUser(aUsername, true); // delete the user and its data

有关创建新用户（在这种情况下，我给出的模型）

For creating a new user (with my given model in this case)

WebSecurity.CreateUserAndAccount(aUsername, aPassword, new { Email = aEmail, FirstName = aFirstName, LastName = aLastName });

好处是，当您希望与正常asp.net成员要做到这一点，你现在可以使用你的其他类EF作为外键模型，而无需麻烦。 ： - ）

Benefit is, that you can now use your model for other EF classes as a foreign key without having the hassle when you want to do this with the normal asp.net membership. :-)

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