如何创建.NET OpenOffice文档 [英] How to create an OpenOffice document in .NET
问题描述
我开始编写一个应用程序,将输出的OpenOffice文档。在一个空的ODT文档的content.xml文件的开头:
I am starting to write an application that will output an OpenOffice document. The content.xml file in an empty ODT document begins:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<office:document-content
xmlns:office="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:office:1.0"
xmlns:style="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:style:1.0"
xmlns:text="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:text:1.0"
xmlns:table="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:table:1.0"
xmlns:draw="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:drawing:1.0"
xmlns:fo="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:xsl-fo-compatible:1.0"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:meta="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:meta:1.0"
xmlns:number="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:datastyle:1.0"
xmlns:svg="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:svg-compatible:1.0"
xmlns:chart="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:chart:1.0"
xmlns:dr3d="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:dr3d:1.0"
xmlns:math="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
xmlns:form="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:form:1.0"
xmlns:script="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:script:1.0"
xmlns:ooo="http://openoffice.org/2004/office"
xmlns:ooow="http://openoffice.org/2004/writer"
xmlns:oooc="http://openoffice.org/2004/calc"
xmlns:dom="http://www.w3.org/2001/xml-events"
xmlns:xforms="http://www.w3.org/2002/xforms"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:rpt="http://openoffice.org/2005/report"
xmlns:of="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:of:1.2"
xmlns:rdfa="http://docs.oasis-open.org/opendocument/meta/rdfa#"
xmlns:
field="urn:openoffice:names:experimental:ooo-ms-interop:xmlns:field:1.0"
office:version="1.2">
我还没有看到XML冒号之前。据我所知,他们表示命名空间。我该如何去有关.NET中重现呢?
I haven't seen colons in XML before. I understand that they signify namespaces. How do I go about recreating this in .NET?
推荐答案
以下code将加载所有适当的命名空间到一个命名空间管理和创建示例文件。 .NET只会输出在文档中实际使用虽然命名空间,不是所有的人。我不知道是否有一种方法来强制的未使用的输出,但是未使用的确实不应该需要。
The following code will load up all of the proper namespaces into a namespace manager and create a sample document. .NET will only output the namespaces that are actually used in the document though, not all of them. I'm not sure if there is a way to force output of the unused ones, but unused ones really shouldn't be needed.
public static void Test()
{
var nt = new NameTable();
var ns = new XmlNamespaceManager(nt);
var doc = new XmlDocument(nt);
ns.AddNamespace("office", "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:office:1.0");
ns.AddNamespace("style", "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:style:1.0");
ns.AddNamespace("text", "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:text:1.0");
ns.AddNamespace("table", "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:table:1.0");
ns.AddNamespace("draw", "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:drawing:1.0");
ns.AddNamespace("fo", "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:xsl-fo-compatible:1.0");
ns.AddNamespace("xlink", "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink");
ns.AddNamespace("dc", "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/");
ns.AddNamespace("meta", "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:meta:1.0");
ns.AddNamespace("number", "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:datastyle:1.0");
ns.AddNamespace("svg", "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:svg-compatible:1.0");
ns.AddNamespace("chart", "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:chart:1.0");
ns.AddNamespace("dr3d", "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:dr3d:1.0");
ns.AddNamespace("math", "http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML");
ns.AddNamespace("form", "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:form:1.0");
ns.AddNamespace("script", "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:script:1.0");
ns.AddNamespace("ooo", "http://openoffice.org/2004/office");
ns.AddNamespace("ooow", "http://openoffice.org/2004/writer");
ns.AddNamespace("oooc", "http://openoffice.org/2004/calc");
ns.AddNamespace("dom", "http://www.w3.org/2001/xml-events");
ns.AddNamespace("xforms", "http://www.w3.org/2002/xforms");
ns.AddNamespace("xsd", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
ns.AddNamespace("xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");
ns.AddNamespace("rpt", "http://openoffice.org/2005/report");
ns.AddNamespace("of", "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:of:1.2");
ns.AddNamespace("rdfa", "http://docs.oasis-open.org/opendocument/meta/rdfa#");
ns.AddNamespace("field", "urn:openoffice:names:experimental:ooo-ms-interop:xmlns:field:1.0");
var root = doc.CreateElement("office", "document-content");
var attr = doc.CreateAttribute("office", "version", ns.LookupNamespace("office"));
attr.Value = "1.2";
root.Attributes.Append(attr);
doc.AppendChild(root);
using (var xw = new XmlTextWriter(Console.Out))
{
xw.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
xw.Indentation = 2;
xw.IndentChar = ' ';
doc.WriteTo(xw);
}
}
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