ASP.NET MVC路线：怎样省略＆QUOT;指数＆QUOT;从URL [英] ASP.NET MVC Routes: How do I omit "index" from a URL

问题描述

我有一个名为StuffController有一个无参数指标的动作控制器。我想从形式 mysite.com/stuff

一个URL称这种动作

我的控制器被定义为

 公共类StuffController：BaseController
{
    公众的ActionResult指数（）
    {
        //返回的东西名单
    }
}
 

我添加使路由这样定义一个定制路线：

 公共静态无效的RegisterRoutes（RouteCollection路线）
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute（{}资源个.axd / {*} PATHINFO）;    //自定义路线显示指数
    routes.MapRoute（
        名称：StuffList
        网址：东西，
        默认：新{控制器=东西，行动=索引}
    ）;
    routes.MapRoute（
        名称：默认，
        网址：{控制器} / {行动} / {ID}
        默认：新{控制器=家，行动=索引，ID = UrlParameter.Optional}
    ）;}
 

但是当我尝试浏览到 mysite.com/stuff 我得到一个错误

HTTP错误403.14 - 禁止

Web服务器配置为不列出此目录的内容。

该网址 mysite.com/stuff/index 工作正常。我做错了吗？

解决方案

  

HTTP错误403.14 - 禁止访问Web服务器配置为不列出此目录的内容

该错误表明您在您的项目称为 /东西虚拟目录（可能是一个物理的）。默认情况下，IIS将首先到达这个目录下，寻找一个默认的页面（例如 /index.html ），如果没有默认页面是否存在将尝试列表中的内容目录（这需要配置设置）。

这一切都发生IIS将调用.NET路由之前，所以有导致您的应用程序不能正常运行名为 /东西的目录。您需要删除 /东西命名的目录或您的路线使用不同的名称。

和如其他人提及的，默认路由，所以没有必要在这种情况下，一个自定义路由覆盖此方案

 公共静态无效的RegisterRoutes（RouteCollection路线）
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute（{}资源个.axd / {*} PATHINFO）;    //传递的URL`/ Stuff`将匹配这条路线，并使其
    //寻找一个名为`名为`Index`行动StuffController`控制器。
    routes.MapRoute（
        名称：默认，
        网址：{控制器} / {行动} / {ID}
        默认：新{控制器=家，行动=索引，ID = UrlParameter.Optional}
    ）;
}
 

I have a controller called "StuffController" with a parameterless Index action. I want this action to be called from a URL in the form mysite.com/stuff

My controller is defined as

public class StuffController : BaseController
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        // Return list of Stuff
    }
}

I added a custom route so the routes are defined like this:

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

    // Custom route to show index
    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "StuffList",
        url: "Stuff",
        defaults: new { controller = "Stuff", action = "Index" }
    );


    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "Default",
        url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
        defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
    );

}

But when I try to browse to mysite.com/stuff I get an error

HTTP Error 403.14 - Forbidden

The Web server is configured to not list the contents of this directory.

The URL mysite.com/stuff/index works fine. What I am doing wrong?

解决方案

HTTP Error 403.14 - Forbidden The Web server is configured to not list the contents of this directory.

The error indicates that you have a virtual directory (probably a physical one) in your project called /Stuff. By default, IIS will first reach this directory and look for a default page (for example /index.html), and if no default page exists will attempt to list the contents of the directory (which requires a configuration setting).

This all happens before IIS passes the call to .NET routing, so having a directory with the name /Stuff is causing your application not to function correctly. You need to either delete the directory named /Stuff or use a different name for your route.

And as others have mentioned, the default route covers this scenario so there is no need for a custom route in this case.

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

    // Passing the URL `/Stuff` will match this route and cause it
    // to look for a controller named `StuffController` with action named `Index`.
    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "Default",
        url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
        defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
    );
}

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