为什么我的Web API调用返回[否行动控制器“DPlatypus”该请求＆QUOT匹配上找到;? [英] Why is my Web API call returning "No action was found on the controller 'DPlatypus' that matches the request"?
问题描述
我试图创建一个集成和使用DI与温莎城堡最简单可行的ASP.NET Web API的应用程序。
我有一个工作程序是比较复杂的，我曾尝试以裸露的骨头从复制（尽量少，仍然有它的工作）。
工作的应用程序有这个URL（主页）：
的http：//本地主机：28642 /
输入此：
的http：// shannon2：28642 / API /部门/计数
......在我的浏览器返回我想要的数据，从部门总监。
然而，新/简单/非工作应用程序有这个URL（主页）：
的http：//本地主机：33181 /
...并进入这样的：
的http：//本地主机：33181 / API / DPlatypus / 4
...不回我想要的数据：
其实，这样的：
`HTTP：// shannon2：33181 / API / DPlatypus / 4`
......返回：
的错误的请求 - 无效的主机名
HTTP错误400请求主机名无效。的
虽然URI previously所示（的http：//本地主机：33181 / API / DPlatypus / 4 ）返回：
此XML文件没有出现与之相关联的任何样式信息。文档树如下所示。
＆LT;错误＆GT;
＆LT;消息＆GT;
没有HTTP资源发现，请求URI`'匹配的http：//本地主机：33181 / API / DPlatypus / 4'.`
＆LT; /信息＆GT;
＆LT; MessageDetail＆GT;
没有采取任何控制器DPlatypus与请求匹配上找到。
＆LT; / MessageDetail＆GT;
＆LT; /错误＆GT;
＆LT; / MessageDetail＆GT;
＆LT; /错误＆GT;
但我的做的有应匹配的要求，即一个动作：
公共类DPlatypusController：ApiController
{
私人只读IDPlatypusRepository _duckbillRepository; 公共DPlatypusController（IDPlatypusRepository duckbillRepository）
{
如果（duckbillRepository == NULL）
{
抛出新的ArgumentNullException（duckbillRepository为空）;
}
_duckbillRepository = duckbillRepository;
} [路线（API / DPlatypus）]
公共字符串GetDPlatypusNameById（INT标识）
{
返回_duckbillRepository.Get（ID）;
}}
下面是仓库类：
公共类DPlatypusRepository：IDPlatypusRepository
{
私人列表＆LT; DPlatypus＆GT; platypi =新的List＆LT; DPlatypus＆GT;（）;
私人INT _nextID = 1; 公共DPlatypusRepository（）
{
加入（新DPlatypus {名称=唐纳德}）;
加入（新DPlatypus {名称=勾勾}）;
加入（新DPlatypus {名称=侯佩岑}）;
加入（新DPlatypus {名称=Platypup}）;
加入（新DPlatypus {名称=Platypop}）;
加入（新DPlatypus {名称=Platymop}）;
加入（新DPlatypus {名称=Platydude}）;
加入（新DPlatypus {名称=Platydudette}）;
} 公共IEnumerable的＆LT; DPlatypus＆GT;得到所有（）
{
返回platypi;
} 公共字符串GET（INT ID）
{
返回platypi.Find（P =＆GT; p.Id == ID）.Name点;
} 公共DPlatypus添加（DPlatypus鸭嘴兽）
{
如果（鸭嘴兽== NULL）
{
抛出新的ArgumentNullException（鸭嘴兽）;
}
platypus.Id = _nextID ++;
platypi.Add（鸭嘴兽）;
返回鸭嘴兽;
}
}
我注册/在WindsorDependencyResolver.cs安装，我已经改变的Global.asax和WebApiConfig.cs，使它们就像工作程序，但...没有去。为什么会这样呢？
更新
有关M. Mimpen，这里是Global.asax中：
命名空间WebApplication4
{
公共类WebApiApplication：System.Web.HttpApplication
{
私有静态IWindsorContainer _container;
保护无效的Application_Start（）
{
ConfigureWindsor（GlobalConfiguration.Configuration）;
GlobalConfiguration.Configure（C =＆GT; WebApiConfig.Register（C，_container））; FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters（GlobalFilters.Filters）;
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes（RouteTable.Routes）;
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles（BundleTable.Bundles）;
} 公共静态无效ConfigureWindsor（HttpConfiguration配置）
{
_container =新WindsorContainer（）;
_container.Install（FromAssembly.This（））;
_container.Kernel.Resolver.AddSubResolver（新CollectionResolver（_container.Kernel，真实））;
VAR dependencyResolver =新WindsorDependencyResolver（_container）;
configuration.DependencyResolver = dependencyResolver;
} 保护无效Application_End（）
{
_container.Dispose（）;
base.Dispose（）;
} }
}
更新2
有关基兰Challa;现在我得到：
此XML文件没有出现与之相关联的任何样式信息。文档树如下所示。
＆LT;错误＆GT;
＆LT;消息＆GT;
没有HTTP资源发现，请求URI相匹配的http：//本地主机：33181 / API / DPlatypus ID = 4'。
＆LT; /信息＆GT;
＆LT; MessageDetail＆GT;
没有采取任何控制器DPlatypus与请求匹配上找到。
＆LT; / MessageDetail＆GT;
＆LT; /错误＆GT;
更改操作的路径模板类似下面另有值 ID 将被从查询字符串的预期。即的http：//本地主机：33181 / API / DPlatypus ID = 4 会工作。所以，你需要修改你的模板。
[路线（API / DPlatypus /（编号））
公共字符串GetDPlatypusNameById（INT标识）
I am trying to create the simplest possible ASP.NET Web API app that incorporates and uses DI with Castle Windsor.
I have a working app that is more complicated, and I have tried to copy the "bare bones" from it (as little as possible and still have it work).
The working app has this URL ("Home Page"):
http://localhost:28642/
Entering this:
http://shannon2:28642/api/Departments/Count
...in my browser returns the data I want, from the Departments Controller.
However, the new/simple/non-working app has this URL ("Home Page"):
http://localhost:33181/
...and entering this:
http://localhost:33181/api/DPlatypus/4
...does NOT return the data I want:
In fact, this:
`http://shannon2:33181/api/DPlatypus/4`
...returns:
Bad Request - Invalid Hostname HTTP Error 400. The request hostname is invalid.
While the URI previously shown (http://localhost:33181/api/DPlatypus/4) returns:
This XML file does not appear to have any style information associated with it. The document tree is shown below.
<Error>
<Message>
No HTTP resource was found that matches the request URI `'http://localhost:33181/api/DPlatypus/4'.`
</Message>
<MessageDetail>
No action was found on the controller 'DPlatypus' that matches the request.
</MessageDetail>
</Error>
</MessageDetail>
</Error>
But I do have an action that should match the request, namely:
public class DPlatypusController : ApiController
{
private readonly IDPlatypusRepository _duckbillRepository;
public DPlatypusController(IDPlatypusRepository duckbillRepository)
{
if (duckbillRepository == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("duckbillRepository is null");
}
_duckbillRepository = duckbillRepository;
}
[Route("api/DPlatypus")]
public string GetDPlatypusNameById(int Id)
{
return _duckbillRepository.Get(Id);
}
}
Here is the Repository class:
public class DPlatypusRepository : IDPlatypusRepository
{
private List<DPlatypus> platypi = new List<DPlatypus>();
private int _nextId = 1;
public DPlatypusRepository()
{
Add(new DPlatypus { Name = "Donald" });
Add(new DPlatypus { Name = "GoGo" });
Add(new DPlatypus { Name = "Patty" });
Add(new DPlatypus { Name = "Platypup" });
Add(new DPlatypus { Name = "Platypop" });
Add(new DPlatypus { Name = "Platymop" });
Add(new DPlatypus { Name = "Platydude" });
Add(new DPlatypus { Name = "Platydudette" });
}
public IEnumerable<DPlatypus> GetAll()
{
return platypi;
}
public String Get(int id)
{
return platypi.Find(p => p.Id == id).Name;
}
public DPlatypus Add(DPlatypus platypus)
{
if (platypus == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("platypus");
}
platypus.Id = _nextId++;
platypi.Add(platypus);
return platypus;
}
}
I am registering/installing in WindsorDependencyResolver.cs, I have altered Global.asax, and WebApiConfig.cs, so that they are just like the working app, yet...no go. Why might this be?
UPDATE
For M. Mimpen, here is Global.asax:
namespace WebApplication4
{
public class WebApiApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
private static IWindsorContainer _container;
protected void Application_Start()
{
ConfigureWindsor(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
GlobalConfiguration.Configure(c => WebApiConfig.Register(c, _container));
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
}
public static void ConfigureWindsor(HttpConfiguration configuration)
{
_container = new WindsorContainer();
_container.Install(FromAssembly.This());
_container.Kernel.Resolver.AddSubResolver(new CollectionResolver(_container.Kernel, true));
var dependencyResolver = new WindsorDependencyResolver(_container);
configuration.DependencyResolver = dependencyResolver;
}
protected void Application_End()
{
_container.Dispose();
base.Dispose();
}
}
}
UPDATE 2
For Kiran Challa; now I get:
This XML file does not appear to have any style information associated with it. The document tree is shown below.
<Error>
<Message>
No HTTP resource was found that matches the request URI 'http://localhost:33181/api/DPlatypus?id=4'.
</Message>
<MessageDetail>
No action was found on the controller 'DPlatypus' that matches the request.
</MessageDetail>
</Error>
Change your action's route template like the following otherwise the value id would be expected from the query string. i.e http://localhost:33181/api/DPlatypus?id=4 would work. So you need to modify your template.
[Route("api/DPlatypus/{id}")]
public string GetDPlatypusNameById(int Id)
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