如何等待异步使用LINQ的任务列表? [英] How to await a list of tasks asynchronously using LINQ?

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问题描述

我有这样的创建任务列表:

I have a list of tasks that I created like this:

public async Task<IList<Foo>> GetFoosAndDoSomethingAsync()
{
    var foos = await GetFoosAsync();

    var tasks = foos.Select(async foo => await DoSomethingAsync(foo)).ToList();

    ...
}

通过使用 .ToList(),这些任务都应该开始。现在我想等待他们完成并返回结果。

By using .ToList(), the tasks should all start. Now I want to await their completion and return the results.

这工作在上述 ... 块:

var list = new List<Foo>();
foreach (var task in tasks)
    list.Add(await task);
return list;

据我想要做什么,但这似乎相当笨拙。我宁愿写这样简单的东西:

It does what I want, but this seems rather clumsy. I'd much rather write something simpler like this:

return tasks.Select(async task => await task).ToList();

...但是这不能编译。我在想什么?或只是无法前preSS事情这样?

... but this doesn't compile. What am I missing? Or is it just not possible to express things this way?

推荐答案

LINQ不异步 code完全符合工作,但你可以这样做:

LINQ doesn't work perfectly with async code, but you can do this:

var tasks = foos.Select(DoSomethingAsync).ToList();
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);

如果您的任务都返回相同类型的值,那么你甚至可以做到这一点:

If your tasks all return the same type of value, then you can even do this:

var results = await Task.WhenAll(tasks);

这是相当不错的。 WhenAll 返回一个数组,所以我相信你的方法可以直接返回结果:

which is quite nice. WhenAll returns an array, so I believe your method can return the results directly:

return await Task.WhenAll(tasks);

这篇关于如何等待异步使用LINQ的任务列表?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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