如何处理异步。护照和猫鼬findOrCreate方法 [英] How to deal with async. findOrCreate method for passport and mongoose

问题描述

身份验证模块的'护照'需要为了做一个登录一个FindOrCreate方法。我使用的猫鼬为了我的用户保存以下模式：

Authentication module 'Passport' requires a FindOrCreate method in order to do a login. I am using mongoose in order to save my users with the following schema:

var UserSchema = new Schema({
    firstname: String,
    lastname: String,
    email: String,
    accounts: []
});

账目阵认为，重新present Facebook账户，状物体 {提供商：脸谱，发表于：someFacebookId}

我的认证策略是这样的：

My authentication strategy looks like this:

// Authentication Strategy
passport.use(new FacebookStrategy({
    clientID: CONFIG.fb.appId,
    clientSecret: CONFIG.fb.appSecret,
    callbackURL: CONFIG.fb.callbackURL
  },
  function(accessToken, refreshToken, profile, done) {
    // asynchronous verification, for effect...
    process.nextTick(function () {

      User.find({ 'accounts.uid': profile.id, 'accounts.provider': 'facebook' }, function(err, olduser) {

          if(olduser._id) {
            console.log('User: ' + olduser.firstname + ' ' + olduser.lastname + ' found and logged in!');
            done(null, olduser);
          } else {
            var newuser = new User();
            var account = {provider: "facebook", uid: profile.id};
            newuser.accounts.push(account);
            newuser.firstname = profile.name.givenName;
            newuser.lastname = profile.name.familyName;
            newuser.email = "TBD...";

            newuser.save(function(err) {
              if(err) { throw err; }
              console.log('New user: ' + newuser.firstname + ' ' + newuser.lastname + ' created and logged in!');
              done(null, newuser);
            });
          }
        });
    });
  }
));

问题：查询我的数据库后（ User.find（...））的回调函数不等待我的数据库中执行回答。这将导致一个未定义的 olduser 对象。所以，我收到同一用户的dublicate到我的数据库每到这个用户尝试登录的时间。

Problem: After querying my database (User.find(...)) the callback function is executed immediately without waiting for my database to answer. This results in a undefined olduser object. So I am getting a dublicate of the same user into my database every time this user tries to login.

我如何妥善处理这一异步回调？

How do I handle this asynchronous callback properly?

推荐答案

User.find 返回的阵列的匹配条件的文件的。你的情况，你要使用 User.findOne 代替，然后检查如果（olduser）... 确定如果匹配的文档被​​发现。

User.find returns an array of documents that match your conditions. In your case you want to use User.findOne instead, and then check if (olduser)... to determine if a matching doc was found.

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