从单独的进程自动化的Visual Studio实例 [英] Automating Visual Studio instance from separate process

问题描述

有没有写，可以连接到Visual Studio和发出指令给它的运行实例的应用程序的方法吗？例如，我可以写一个按钮，点击后，发出BUILD.BUILDSOLUTION命令到Visual Studio的一个已经打开的实例一个WPF应用程序，使它开始构建？

Is there a way to write an application that can connect to a running instance of Visual Studio and issue commands to it? For example, could I write a WPF app with a button that, when clicked, issues a "Build.BuildSolution" command to an already-open instance of Visual Studio, causing it to start a build?

我敢肯定，我可以使用的SendKeys发送按Ctrl + Shift + B，但我想知道是否有写一个实际的API自动Visual Studio中，并通过名称调用命令的方式。

I'm sure I could use SendKeys to send Ctrl+Shift+B, but I want to know if there's a way to write to an actual API to automate Visual Studio, and invoke commands by name.

推荐答案

下面是一个连接到运行Visual Studio和问题的生成命令C＃程序。在 DTE.9 部分是指的Visual Studio 2008 - 用 DTE.8 2005年VS，或 DTE.10 2010年VS

Here's a C# program that connects to a running Visual Studio and issues a Build command. The DTE.9 part means "Visual Studio 2008" - use DTE.8 for VS 2005, or DTE.10 for VS 2010.

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using EnvDTE80;

namespace SORemoteBuild
{
    class Program
    {
        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Get an instance of the currently running Visual Studio IDE.
            EnvDTE80.DTE2 dte2;
            dte2 = (EnvDTE80.DTE2)System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.
                                      GetActiveObject("VisualStudio.DTE.9.0");
            dte2.Solution.SolutionBuild.Build(true);
        }
    }

    public class MessageFilter : IOleMessageFilter
    {
        // ... Continues at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms228772.aspx

（带STAThread和MessageFilter的一派胡言是由于外部线程多线程应用程序和Visual Studio之间的争用问题，这意味着什么，从的 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms228772.aspx 使得它的工作。）

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