窗口对话框和放大器;在Java或JavaScript弹出处理 [英] Window Dialogs & Popup handling in Java or Javascript

问题描述

我需要操作的弹出窗口和放大器;使用Java或者IE浏览器的下载对话框
基于JavaScript的自动化解决方案。

I need to manipulate Popups & Download Dialogs of IE browser using either Java or Javascript based automated solution.

我试着用selenium2但它不能正常工作，所以任何其他建议，对于相同的。
其实selenium2不提供警报/下载对话妥善处理等等
我想使用一些其他JavaScript / Java解决方案。

I tried with selenium2 but its not working properly so any other suggestion for the same. Actually selenium2 does not provide proper handling of alert/download dialogs so I am thinking to use some other javascript/java solution.

通过下载对话框：我需要保存下载文件到特定位置。
随着警报对话框：我需要检查显示的信息并点击特定按钮

With Download Dialog: I need to save the downloaded file to particular location. With Alerts Dialogs: I need to check the displayed message and click on the particular button.

任何建议是AP preciated。
谢谢你。

Any suggestion is appreciated. Thanks.

推荐答案

我用硒1和它的作品很好地处理弹出窗口在我的应用程序。

I use selenium 1 and it works well to handle popups in my application.

    //Click on browse file button, open a popup
    selenium.click("//input[@value='Browse...']");

    //waiting for popup to load
    selenium.waitForPopUp("_Dialog", "30000");

    //selecting the popup by passing window name
    selenium.selectWindow("name=_Dialog");

    //click a link inside pop up window
    selenium.click("link=something");

    //Put other popup operations here

    //click cancel button for pop up
    selenium.click("cancel");

    //back to main window
    selenium.selectwindow("null")

要得到警告框的消息，使用 selenium.getAlert（）; 。这将返回包含在警告框为String的消息。

To get the message from alert boxes, use selenium.getAlert();. This will return the message contained in the alert box as String.

此外，有时你需要检查，是否切换到之前已经发生警报。

Also, sometime you will need to check, whether alert has occurred before switching to it.

        int noofWindows = selenium.getAllWindowNames().length;
        if (noofWindows > 1){
        //selects the second window 
        selenium.selectWindow(selenium.getAllWindowIds()[2]);
        //Prints the message in the alert window
        System.out.println(selenium.getAlert());
        }

如果它不是一个必要在IE中运行测试，使用firefox（*铬）并执行code之前关闭所有其他窗口。

If it is not a necessity to run test in IE, use firefox(*chrome) and close all other windows before executing the code.

我希望这可以帮助你。

*所有提到的code是处理JavaScript的弹出窗口。我不知道这是否会为VB脚本工作或没有。

*All the mentioned code is for handling JavaScript pop-ups. I'm not sure whether this will work for Vb-script or not.

修改

我认为IE下载弹出一个窗口事件，因此不能被直接硒处理，为此，你将不得不使用Java AWT或AutoIt的。

I think IE download pop up is a windows event so cannot be handled by selenium directly, for this you'll have to use Java AWT or AutoIT.

AutoIt脚本应该是类似的东西，以

AutoIT script should be something similiar to

WinWaitActive(windowTitle)
ControlClick(windowTitle,"",buttonName)

并将其保存为IEsave.exe。注：I'haven't尝试这个AutoIt脚本

and save it as IEsave.exe. NOTE: I'haven't tried this AutoIT script.

现在你必须从你的程序执行IEsave.exe。我用java这里。

now you have execute IEsave.exe from your program. I'm using java here.

java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec("c:/IEsave.exe");

这将执行，后者又将会处理保存按钮事件窗口中的文件。

This will execute the file which in-turn will handle the save button event for windows.

您可以处理其他窗口的事件创建类似的exe文件。

You can create similar exe files for handling other window's events.

希望这会解决您的问题。

Hope this solves your problem.

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