使用Javascript（和HTML渲染）引擎没有自动化的GUI？ [英] Javascript (and HTML rendering) engine without a GUI for automation?

问题描述

有没有提供一个浏览器的功能，但并不需要实际的物理呈现在屏幕上？任何库或框架

Are there any libraries or frameworks that provide the functionality of a browser, but do not need to actually render physically onto the screen?

我想自动化网页上的导航（机械化做到这一点，例如），但我想整个浏览器的体验，包括JavaScript。因此，我想有某种形式的虚拟浏览器，我可以用它来点击链接编程，有DOM元素和JS脚本内渲染它，并操纵这些元素。

I want to automate navigation on web pages (Mechanize does this, for example), but I want the full browser experience, including Javascript. Thus, I'd like to have a virtual browser of some sort, that I can use to "click on links" programmatically, have DOM elements and JS scripts render within it, and manipulate these elements.

解决方案preferably在Python，但我可以管理他人。

Solution preferably in Python, but I can manage others.

推荐答案

PhantomJS 和 PyPhantomJS 是什么我用这样的任务。

PhantomJS and PyPhantomJS are what I use for tasks like these.

它是什么，是一个无头WebKit的基于浏览器是通过JavaScript完全可控。有一个C ++实现（PhantomJS）和一个Python一（PyPhantomJS）。我preFER Python的人会想到，因为它有一个插件系统，让您无需实际修改任何code，不像C ++之一添加功能的核心。 ：）

What it is, is a headless WebKit based browser which is fully controllable via JavaScript. There's a C++ implementation (PhantomJS) and a Python one (PyPhantomJS). I prefer the Python one though, because it has a plugin system which allows you to add functionality to the core without actually modifying any code, unlike the C++ one. :)

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