在PowerShell的批处理文件 [英] powershell in batch file

问题描述

我试图创建一个批处理脚本包含PowerShell的，但它不工作，如下

I'm trying to create a batch script with powershell included, but it does not work, as below

@echo off
rename D:\temp\*.csv temp.csv
powershell.exe -Command "& {Import-Csv D:\temp\temp.csv | select ip,hostname | Export-Csv -Path D:\temp\temp01.csv –NoTypeInformation}"
del /F /S /Q D:\temp\temp.csv
powershell -command "& {Rename-Item D:\temp\temp01.csv D:\temp\temp.txt}"
type D:\temp\temp.txt | findstr /v n/s | findstr /v n/a | findstr /v Hostname >> D:\temp\temp01.txt
del /F /S /Q D:\temp\temp.txt
rename D:\temp\temp01.txt temp.txt
powershell -command "& {Rename-Item D:\temp\temp.txt dad.csv}"
powershell -command "& {Get-Content D:\temp\dad.csv | where {$_ -match 'LWKS'} | Set-Content D:\temp\lwks.csv}"
powershell -command "& {Get-Content D:\temp\dad.csv | where {$_ -match 'WKS'} | Set-Content D:\temp\wks.csv}"
exit

但是，它的工作非常好，如果我从上面的批处理脚本使用CMD运行的各个命令。
该temp.csv可以发现 这里
感谢您的帮助。

But, it worked very well if I did run individual command from the above batch script using cmd. The temp.csv can be found here Thanks for your help.

推荐答案

好吧，你原来的剧本是可怕的低效和严重的设计。这里是PowerShell来你想要做什么，不需要的临时文件。通常情况下，我不会有这个几乎很多的意见，但我想，以确保每个人都明白我做了什么。输出文件将是从那里执行这种方法的工作目录。

Ok, your original script was horribly inefficient and badly designed. Here is the powershell to do what you want, no temp files needed. Normally, I wouldn't have nearly this many comments, but I want to make sure everyone understands what I did. The output files will be in the working directory from where you execute this method.

使用（在cmd中/批）：PowerShell的-command＆放大器; {\\ FileContainsThisFunction.ps1;提取，主机original.csv}

Usage(in cmd/batch): powershell -command "& { . \FileContainsThisFunction.ps1; Extract-Hosts original.csv }"

使用（在PowerShell中）。 \\ FileContainsThisFunction.ps1;提取物 - 主机original.csv

Usage(in powershell): . \FileContainsThisFunction.ps1; Extract-Hosts original.csv

function Extract-Hosts {
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
            [String]$InputFile
    )

    if(-not (Test-Path $InputFile)) { throw ("Input file doesn't exist: {0}" -f $InputFile) }

    # Extract filename without path or extension
    $BaseName = Get-Item $InputFile | Select -ExpandProperty Basename

    # Create a custom object that conains the outfilename and the content for lwks and wks
    $OutLwks = @{ File = ('{0}-lwks.csv' -f $Basename); Content = @() }
    $OutWks = @{ File = ('{0}-wks.csv' -f $Basename); Content = @() }

    # First, delete the output files if they exist
    $OutLwks, $OutWks | ForEach { if (Test-Path -Path:($_.File)) { Remove-Item $_.File } }

    # Import the original csv into the pipeline
    Import-Csv $InputFile |
        # We only care about the IP and Hostname columns
        Select -Property IP, Hostname | 
        # Where the hostname is not empty, nor contains n/a or n/s
        Where { $_.Hostname -iNotMatch '(^$|n/a|n/s)' } | 
        ForEach-Object {
            # If it contains lwks, add it to that list
            if ($_ -imatch 'lwks') { 
                ($OutLwks.Content += $_) 
            }
            # if it contains wks but NOT lwks, add to the other list
            elseif ($_ -imatch 'wks') { 
                ($OutWks.Content += $_) 
            }
        } | Out-Null # Sends objects to null after pipeline processing. 

    # Splat each one into the appropriate CSV file
    $OutLwks, $OutWks | ForEach-Object { 
        $_.Content | Export-Csv -Path $_.File -NoTypeInformation }
    }

编辑：在第二个内容除了固定的错字，它应该已经阅读OutWks.Content + = $ _
编辑+：替换神奇在哪里用foreach，使其更容易理解;新增外空共进晚餐后，管道preSS输出。

Fixed typo in second Content addition, it should have read OutWks.Content += $_ Edit+: Replaced Where magic with Foreach to make it easier to understand; Added Out-Null to suppress output after pipeline.

我们希望，该脚本将带你一步步接近到PowerShell的著述丰富管线处理器。

Hopefully, this script will take you one step closer to writing rich pipeline processors in powershell.

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