htaccess的导致服务器错误500 [英] htaccess causing server error 500

问题描述

我在根目录下的的.htaccess 文件Zend框架应用程序，指挥所有的流量到 /公共目录，其中的index.php 所在。

I have a Zend Framework application with a .htaccess file in the root directory, directing all traffic to the /public directory, where index.php resides.

这是内容的的.htaccess ：

RewriteEngine On

RewriteRule ^\.htaccess$ - [F]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} =""
RewriteRule ^.*$ /public/index.php [NC,L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(upload|img|js|css|less)/.*$
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/public/upload%{REQUEST_URI} -f
RewriteRule ^(.+\.(jpg|png|mp3))$ /public/upload%{REQUEST_URI} [NC,L]

;RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public/.*$
;RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /public/$1

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]

RewriteRule ^public/.*$ /public/index.php [NC,L]

正如你所看到的，有两个注释行。

As you can see, there are two commented out lines.

本节，据说指挥交通，以 /公共，并工作在我的本地服务器和我共享的主机，似乎惨败我的客户的服务器上。

The section, supposedly directing traffic to /public, and which works on my local servers and my shared host, seems to fail miserably on my client's server.

所以，用两行注释掉，当我输入网站的地址，在浏览器中，我得到一个目录列表。当我追加 /公共的地址，我采取了 /public/index.php ，符合市场预期，但由于该请求没有被正确定向，也不是对JS和CSS文件的那些。

So, with the two lines commented out, when I type the site's address in the browser, I get a directory listing. When I append /public to the address, I'm taken to /public/index.php, as expected, but since the request wasn't redirected correctly, neither are the ones to the JS and CSS files.

当我去掉了线，我得到一个500内部服务器错误（的index.php 都达不到）。

When I uncomment the lines, I get a 500 internal server error (index.php is not reached at all).

另外重写正常工作（至少据我可以告诉）。

The other rewrites work correctly (at least as far as I can tell).

任何想法，为什么会发生这种情况，以及如何纠正呢？

Any ideas why this would happen and how to correct this?

在此先感谢。

推荐答案

保存自己很多痛苦的和做到以下几点：

Save yourself a lot of grief and do the following:

1. 文档根目录设置为公开目录。
2. 将<一href="http://framework.zend.com/manual/en/project-structure.rewrite.html#project-structure.rewrite.apache.vhost"相对=nofollow>改写在虚拟主机条目规则或使用标准的<一个href="http://framework.zend.com/manual/en/project-structure.rewrite.html#project-structure.rewrite.apache.htaccess"相对=nofollow> Zend框架重写规则的在公开目录的.htaccess 文件。

1. Set the document root to the public directory.
2. Set the rewrite rules in the VirtualHost entry or use the standard Zend Framework rewrite rules in a .htaccess file in the public directory.

好了，给你的共享主机的限制，试试这个......

Ok, given your shared hosting constraints, try this one out...

1. 将所有的公开文件到您的文档根目录，包括上述第2步中提到的的.htaccess 文件
2. 将文件夹中的其余部分（即应用程序，库）在文件系统中的任何地方，preferably外的Web文档根目录。一个例子可能是 /家庭/用户/应用程序/我的-APP-名称/

3. 修改的index.php 与文件中的新 APPLICATION_PATH ，例如：

1. Place all the public files into your document root including the .htaccess file mentioned in step #2 above
2. Place the rest of the folders (ie application, library) anywhere in the filesystem, preferably outside the web document root. An example might be /home/user/apps/my-app-name/

3. Modify the index.php file with the new APPLICATION_PATH, eg

// Define path to application directory
defined('APPLICATION_PATH')
    || define('APPLICATION_PATH', 'home/user/apps/my-app-name/application');

现在一切都应该只是工作，你的网站将不会与在URL中的公共一词访问。

Now everything should "just work" and your site won't be accessed with the word "public" in the URL.

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