Android的蓝牙客户端和服务器将无法连接 [英] Android Bluetooth Client and Server Won't Connect
问题描述
目前我正在试图创建一个谷歌眼镜（客户端）连接到我的计算机（服务器的Python）的应用程序。我想送简单的字符串。我已经尝试了多种方法，但还没有多少运气。我目前使用的一些示例code，我发现。无论运行后，我得到的消息
I am currently trying to create an app that connects Google Glass(client) to my computer(python server). I would like to send simple strings. I have tried multiple ways but haven't had much luck. I am currently using some sample code I found. After running both, i get the message
在onResume（）和写入过程中发生了异常：套接字关闭
"In onResume() and an exception occurred during write: Socket Closed"
在玻璃上，和我的电脑（惠普Pavilion DV6运行Ubuntu 12.04与蓝牙适配器）完全冻结。有一次GUI本身死机了，我一直在寻找在控制台上的堆栈跟踪（即吓人黑屏）。
on Glass, and my computer(HP Pavillion Dv6 running Ubuntu 12.04 with Bluetooth Dongle) completely freezes. One time the GUI itself crashed and I was looking at a stack trace on the console(that scary black screen).
下面是客户端code：
Here is the client code:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.UUID;
import com.myPackage.glassbluetooth.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
public class ConnectTest extends Activity {
TextView out;
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 1;
private BluetoothAdapter btAdapter = null;
private BluetoothSocket btSocket = null;
private OutputStream outStream = null;
// Well known SPP UUID
private static final UUID MY_UUID =
UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
// Insert your server's MAC address
private static String address = "00:1F:81:00:08:30";
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
out = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.out);
out.append("\n...In onCreate()...");
btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
CheckBTState();
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
out.append("\n...In onStart()...");
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
out.append("\n...In onResume...\n...Attempting client connect...");
// Set up a pointer to the remote node using it's address.
BluetoothDevice device = btAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
// Two things are needed to make a connection:
// A MAC address, which we got above.
// A Service ID or UUID. In this case we are using the
// UUID for SPP.
try {
btSocket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) {
AlertBox("Fatal Error", "In onResume() and socket create failed: " + e.getMessage() + ".");
}
// Discovery is resource intensive. Make sure it isn't going on
// when you attempt to connect and pass your message.
btAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
// Establish the connection. This will block until it connects.
Log.d("CONNECTTEST", "Try to open socket");
try {
btSocket.connect();
Log.d("CONNECTTEST", "btSocket.connect executed");
out.append("\n...Connection established and data link opened...");
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
btSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
AlertBox("Fatal Error", "In onResume() and unable to close socket during connection failure" + e2.getMessage() + ".");
}
}
// Create a data stream so we can talk to server.
out.append("\n...Sending message to server...");
try {
outStream = btSocket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
AlertBox("Fatal Error", "In onResume() and output stream creation failed:" + e.getMessage() + ".");
}
String message = "Hello from Android.\n";
byte[] msgBuffer = message.getBytes();
try {
outStream.write(msgBuffer);
} catch (IOException e) {
String msg = "In onResume() and an exception occurred during write: " + e.getMessage();
if (address.equals("00:00:00:00:00:00"))
msg = msg + ".\n\nUpdate your server address from 00:00:00:00:00:00 to the correct address on line 37 in the java code";
msg = msg + ".\n\nCheck that the SPP UUID: " + MY_UUID.toString() + " exists on server.\n\n";
AlertBox("Fatal Error", msg);
}
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
out.append("\n...In onPause()...");
if (outStream != null) {
try {
outStream.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
AlertBox("Fatal Error", "In onPause() and failed to flush output stream: " + e.getMessage() + ".");
}
}
try {
btSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
AlertBox("Fatal Error", "In onPause() and failed to close socket." + e2.getMessage() + ".");
}
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
out.append("\n...In onStop()...");
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
out.append("\n...In onDestroy()...");
}
private void CheckBTState() {
// Check for Bluetooth support and then check to make sure it is turned on
// Emulator doesn't support Bluetooth and will return null
if(btAdapter==null) {
AlertBox("Fatal Error", "Bluetooth Not supported. Aborting.");
} else {
if (btAdapter.isEnabled()) {
out.append("\n...Bluetooth is enabled...");
} else {
//Prompt user to turn on Bluetooth
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(btAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
}
}
public void AlertBox( String title, String message ){
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle( title )
.setMessage( message + " Press OK to exit." )
.setPositiveButton("OK", new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
finish();
}
}).show();
}
}
和这里是服务器code：
and here is the server code:
from bluetooth import *
server_sock=BluetoothSocket( RFCOMM )
server_sock.bind(("",PORT_ANY))
server_sock.listen(1)
port = server_sock.getsockname()[1]
uuid = "1aefbf9b-ea60-47de-b5a0-ed0e3a36d9a5"
testUuid = "00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"
advertise_service( server_sock, "GlassServer",
service_id = testUuid,
service_classes = [ uuid, SERIAL_PORT_CLASS ],
profiles = [ SERIAL_PORT_PROFILE ],
# protocols = [ OBEX_UUID ]
)
print("Waiting for connection on RFCOMM channel %d" % port)
client_sock, client_info = server_sock.accept()
print("Accepted connection from ", client_info)
try:
while True:
data = client_sock.recv(1024)
if len(data) == 0: break
print("received [%s]" % data)
except IOError:
pass
print("disconnected")
client_sock.close()
server_sock.close()
print("all done")
下面是hcitool的输出：
Here is the output of hcitool:
$ hcitool scan
Scanning ...
F4:B7:E2:F9:74:63 GLASS-YUKON
$ hcitool dev
Devices:
hci0 00:1F:81:00:08:30
没有人有任何想法怎么回事？另外，如果你知道任何有关样本程序的可能的工作，我会兴趣尝试他们！在此先感谢！
Does anyone have any idea whats going on? Also, if you know of any relevant sample programs that might work I would be interested in trying them! Thanks in advance!
凹凸，任何人都可以在这方面帮助？
Bump, can anyone help with this?
与具有内置蓝牙功能的电脑试验后，我能磨练的问题多一点。当code尝试创建RFCOMM插座出现问题。使用code现在我有，我得到一个异常服务发现失败。我被用在这里找到了意见后摆脱错误的：<一href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3397071/service-discovery-failed-exception-using-bluetooth-on-android\">Service发现在Android
After experimenting with a computer which had bluetooth capabilities built in, I was able to hone in on the problem a little more. The problem occurs when the code attempts to create the RFComm socket. Using the code I have now, I get an exception Service Discovery failed. I got rid of that error after using the advice found here: Service discovery failed exception using Bluetooth on Android
但现在我得到，说：主机已关闭异常。该修复程序都不我找到的工作。任何想法？
but now I get an exception that says "Host is down". None of the fixes I found worked. Any ideas?
推荐答案
我可以回答我的问题的一部分：
I can answer one part of my question:
内核恐慌不是由于我的code，但对我的蓝牙适配器，而问题的驱动程序软件。我想这本身有蓝牙功能的计算机上code和我SANS内核恐慌相同的结果。
The kernel panic is not due to my code but rather faulty driver software for my Bluetooth Dongle. I tried the code on a computer which natively had Bluetooth capabilities and I got the same results sans the kernel panic.
这篇关于Android的蓝牙客户端和服务器将无法连接的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
