实现蓝牙连接到服务或应用程序类，而不会丢失连接到设备 [英] Implement Bluetooth Connection into Service or Application Class without losing connection into a Device
问题描述
我需要一些帮助，你能向我解释我如何可以实现从我的应用蓝牙连接到我的微型热敏打印机设备。
i need some help, can you explain to me how can i implement the Bluetooth Connection from my Application into my Mini Thermal Printer Device.
该方案是这样的。我已经我的应用程序连接到设备但当活动破坏，连接也已断开。是的，我知道，当活动破坏了活动中的所有任务会受到影响。
该设备具有它自己的SDK。而我现在使用的。
The scenario is like this. I already connect my application into device but when the Activity destroyed, the connection also disconnected. Yes, i am aware that when the activity destroyed all the task within the activity is affected. The device has it's own SDK. and that what i am using now.
这就是为什么，我真的需要你的帮助来克服这个问题。
大约有一些这方面的资料，但并不完全清楚我。
That's why, i really need your help to get over on this problem. There are some documentation about this but it is not all clear for me.
如果你有一个示例项目，我可以用它作为指导。这将是AP preciated。
if you have a sample project, can i use it as a guide. that would be appreciated.
很抱歉的英语语法。
请帮我在这。在此先感谢:)
Please help me on this. Thanks in Advance :)
推荐答案
您可以将您所有的蓝牙连接code为服务类。
You can move all your Bluetooth connection code into a Service class.
考虑使用此为一个路线图。
Consider using this as a roadmap.
public class BluetoothDataService extends Service {
final int handlerState = 0; //used to identify handler message
Handler bluetoothIn;
private BluetoothAdapter btAdapter = null;
private ConnectingThread mConnectingThread;
private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
private boolean stopThread;
// SPP UUID service - this should work for most devices
private static final UUID BTMODULEUUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
// String for MAC address
private static final String MAC_ADDRESS = "YOUR:MAC:ADDRESS:HERE";
private StringBuilder recDataString = new StringBuilder();
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.d("BT SERVICE", "SERVICE CREATED");
stopThread = false;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.d("BT SERVICE", "SERVICE STARTED");
bluetoothIn = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
Log.d("DEBUG", "handleMessage");
if (msg.what == handlerState) { //if message is what we want
String readMessage = (String) msg.obj; // msg.arg1 = bytes from connect thread
recDataString.append(readMessage);`enter code here`
Log.d("RECORDED", recDataString.toString());
// Do stuff here with your data, like adding it to the database
}
recDataString.delete(0, recDataString.length()); //clear all string data
}
}
}
};
btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); // get Bluetooth adapter
checkBTState();
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
bluetoothIn.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
stopThread = true;
if (mConnectedThread != null) {
mConnectedThread.closeStreams();
}
if (mConnectingThread != null) {
mConnectingThread.closeSocket();
}
Log.d("SERVICE", "onDestroy");
}
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
//Checks that the Android device Bluetooth is available and prompts to be turned on if off
private void checkBTState() {
if (btAdapter == null) {
Log.d("BT SERVICE", "BLUETOOTH NOT SUPPORTED BY DEVICE, STOPPING SERVICE");
stopSelf();
} else {
if (btAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Log.d("DEBUG BT", "BT ENABLED! BT ADDRESS : " + btAdapter.getAddress() + " , BT NAME : " + btAdapter.getName());
try {
BluetoothDevice device = btAdapter.getRemoteDevice(MAC_ADDRESS);
Log.d("DEBUG BT", "ATTEMPTING TO CONNECT TO REMOTE DEVICE : " + MAC_ADDRESS);
mConnectingThread = new ConnectingThread(device);
mConnectingThread.start();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
Log.d("DEBUG BT", "PROBLEM WITH MAC ADDRESS : " + e.toString());
Log.d("BT SEVICE", "ILLEGAL MAC ADDRESS, STOPPING SERVICE");
stopSelf();
}
} else {
Log.d("BT SERVICE", "BLUETOOTH NOT ON, STOPPING SERVICE");
stopSelf();
}
}
}
// New Class for Connecting Thread
private class ConnectingThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
public ConnectingThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
Log.d("DEBUG BT", "IN CONNECTING THREAD");
mmDevice = device;
BluetoothSocket temp = null;
Log.d("DEBUG BT", "MAC ADDRESS : " + MAC_ADDRESS);
Log.d("DEBUG BT", "BT UUID : " + BTMODULEUUID);
try {
temp = mmDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(BTMODULEUUID);
Log.d("DEBUG BT", "SOCKET CREATED : " + temp.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("DEBUG BT", "SOCKET CREATION FAILED :" + e.toString());
Log.d("BT SERVICE", "SOCKET CREATION FAILED, STOPPING SERVICE");
stopSelf();
}
mmSocket = temp;
}
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
Log.d("DEBUG BT", "IN CONNECTING THREAD RUN");
// Establish the Bluetooth socket connection.
// Cancelling discovery as it may slow down connection
btAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
try {
mmSocket.connect();
Log.d("DEBUG BT", "BT SOCKET CONNECTED");
mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(mmSocket);
mConnectedThread.start();
Log.d("DEBUG BT", "CONNECTED THREAD STARTED");
//I send a character when resuming.beginning transmission to check device is connected
//If it is not an exception will be thrown in the write method and finish() will be called
mConnectedThread.write("x");
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
Log.d("DEBUG BT", "SOCKET CONNECTION FAILED : " + e.toString());
Log.d("BT SERVICE", "SOCKET CONNECTION FAILED, STOPPING SERVICE");
mmSocket.close();
stopSelf();
} catch (IOException e2) {
Log.d("DEBUG BT", "SOCKET CLOSING FAILED :" + e2.toString());
Log.d("BT SERVICE", "SOCKET CLOSING FAILED, STOPPING SERVICE");
stopSelf();
//insert code to deal with this
}
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
Log.d("DEBUG BT", "CONNECTED THREAD START FAILED : " + e.toString());
Log.d("BT SERVICE", "CONNECTED THREAD START FAILED, STOPPING SERVICE");
stopSelf();
}
}
public void closeSocket() {
try {
//Don't leave Bluetooth sockets open when leaving activity
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
//insert code to deal with this
Log.d("DEBUG BT", e2.toString());
Log.d("BT SERVICE", "SOCKET CLOSING FAILED, STOPPING SERVICE");
stopSelf();
}
}
}
// New Class for Connected Thread
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
//creation of the connect thread
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
Log.d("DEBUG BT", "IN CONNECTED THREAD");
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
try {
//Create I/O streams for connection
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("DEBUG BT", e.toString());
Log.d("BT SERVICE", "UNABLE TO READ/WRITE, STOPPING SERVICE");
stopSelf();
}
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run() {
Log.d("DEBUG BT", "IN CONNECTED THREAD RUN");
byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
int bytes;
// Keep looping to listen for received messages
while (true && !stopThread) {
try {
bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer); //read bytes from input buffer
String readMessage = new String(buffer, 0, bytes);
Log.d("DEBUG BT PART", "CONNECTED THREAD " + readMessage);
// Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity via handler
bluetoothIn.obtainMessage(handlerState, bytes, -1, readMessage).sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("DEBUG BT", e.toString());
Log.d("BT SERVICE", "UNABLE TO READ/WRITE, STOPPING SERVICE");
stopSelf();
break;
}
}
}
//write method
public void write(String input) {
byte[] msgBuffer = input.getBytes(); //converts entered String into bytes
try {
mmOutStream.write(msgBuffer); //write bytes over BT connection via outstream
} catch (IOException e) {
//if you cannot write, close the application
Log.d("DEBUG BT", "UNABLE TO READ/WRITE " + e.toString());
Log.d("BT SERVICE", "UNABLE TO READ/WRITE, STOPPING SERVICE");
stopSelf();
}
}
public void closeStreams() {
try {
//Don't leave Bluetooth sockets open when leaving activity
mmInStream.close();
mmOutStream.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
//insert code to deal with this
Log.d("DEBUG BT", e2.toString());
Log.d("BT SERVICE", "STREAM CLOSING FAILED, STOPPING SERVICE");
stopSelf();
}
}
}
}
这是很多code消化和需要知道的东西像线程和处理程序与蓝牙连接。
This is a lot of code to digest and requires knowing things like Threads and Handlers with Bluetooth Connection.
不知道您的专业知识所以有一些意见，这将帮助你学习code和日志与将帮助您与code的流动理解的消息。
Not sure of your expertise so there are a few comments which will help you to study the code and Log messages with will help you with understanding of the flow of the code.
另外，还要确保您在清单文件中声明该服务的AndroidManifest.xml
Also make sure you declare this service in the Manifest file AndroidManifest.xml
<service android:name=".BluetoothDataService"/>
这是你需要熟悉一些主题
Some topics that you will need to be familiar with
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/ bluetooth.html
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/ Service.html
http://developer.android.com/reference/java/lang/ Thread.html
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/ Handler.html
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