为什么是'==真不假'在Python语法错误? [英] Why is 'True == not False' a syntax error in Python?
问题描述
与 ==
工作在Python比较布尔值。但是,当我申请布尔不是
运营商,结果是一个语法错误:
Comparing boolean values with ==
works in Python. But when I apply the boolean not
operator, the result is a syntax error:
Python 2.7 (r27:82500, Sep 16 2010, 18:02:00)
[GCC 4.5.1 20100907 (Red Hat 4.5.1-3)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> True == True
True
>>> False == False
True
>>> True is not False
True
>>> True == not False
File "<stdin>", line 1
True == not False
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>>
为什么这是一个语法错误?我希望不存在虚假
是一个前pression返回一个布尔值,真==&LT; X&GT;
是有效的语法,无论&LT; X方式&gt;
是一个前pression与有效的语法
Why is this a syntax error? I would expect not False
to be an expression that returns a boolean value, and True == <x>
to be valid syntax wherever <x>
is an expression with valid syntax.
推荐答案
它拥有的在Python 运营商precedence(跨preTER认为你比较真实不,因为 ==
具有更高的precedence比不是
)。你需要一些括号澄清操作顺序:
It has to do with operator precedence in Python (the interpreter thinks you're comparing True to not, since ==
has a higher precedence than not
). You need some parentheses to clarify the order of operations:
True == (not False)
在一般情况下,你不能使用不是
上没有括号比较的右侧。但是,我不能想到一个情况,即你在任何时候需要使用不是
上一个比较的右侧。
In general, you can't use not
on the right side of a comparison without parentheses. However, I can't think of a situation in which you'd ever need to use a not
on the right side of a comparison.
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